电流理论视角下候鸟栖息地生态安全格局——以大连市为例  

Ecological Security Patterns of Migratory Bird Habitat from the Perspective of Current Theory-A Case of Dalian City

作　　者：段悦颖 杜鹏[1] 韩荣菲 DUAN Yue-ying;DU Peng;HAN Rong-fei(School of Geographical Sciences,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian Liaoning 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学地理科学学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《环境科学导刊》2025年第1期16-25,共10页Environmental Science Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41701123)。

摘　　要：基于陆海统筹思想以促进候鸟栖息地生态环境改善、提升物种多样性、加强种群交流为目标,识别分析“中转站”域内生境状况并提出修复建议。通过从MSPA模型、景观连通度分析、结合大连市重要鸟类栖息地选取重要栖息地斑块,通过电路理论模拟鸟类随机移动,识别侯鸟生态廊道与重要廊道节点,以构建生境安全格局。研究结果识别出研究区内生态保护区、关键区、待修复区。其中待修复区根据生态安全性重要程度进行分级,并提出针对性修复策略。本文构建的候鸟生境安全格局可为候鸟迁栖息地保护提供科学依据。Dalian is an important“transit station”for migratory birds in East Asia-Australasia,and is located in the throat of the Yellow(Bohai)Sea migratory bird habitat,where is an important resting,feeding and breeding place for migratory birds during their long-distance migration.Based on the idea of land-sea integration,this study identifies and analyzes the habitat conditions in the“staging area”and proposes recommendations for restoration,with the objectives of improving the ecological environment of migratory birds'habitats,enhancing species diversity,and strengthening population exchanges.By selecting important habitat patches from the MSPA model,landscape connectivity analysis,and combining important bird habitats in Dalian,we simulated the random movement of birds through circuit theory to identify migratory bird ecological corridors and important corridor nodes in order to construct a habitat security pattern.The results identified ecologically protected areas,ecologically critical areas,and areas to be restored in the study area.The areas to be restored were graded according to the importance of ecological security,and targeted restoration strategies were proposed.The habitat security pattern of migratory birds constructed in this paper could provide a scientific basis for migratory bird migration habitat protection.

关 键 词：东亚-澳大利西亚迁飞区 候鸟迁徙 生态廊道 电路理论 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]