可持续发展视角下城市效率评价与障碍分析——以山西省为例  

City Efficiency and Obstacles Analysis from the Perspective of Sustainable Development-A case of Shanxi Province

作　　者：梁瑞芹 徐昕岳 LIANG Rui-qin;XU Xin-yue(Department of Mathematics Changzhi University,Changzhi Shanxi 046000,China)

机构地区：[1]长治学院数学系,山西长治046000 [2]天津财经大学统计学院,天津300202

出　　处：《环境科学导刊》2025年第1期26-30,共5页Environmental Science Survey

摘　　要：利用2004—2022年数据,选择了21个关键指标,在PSR模型框架下评估了城市治理效率,同时结合熵值法和CRITIC法计算了各指标的权重,进而对山西省城市效率进行年度评价,并识别了制约其发展的主要障碍因素。研究表明,山西省城市发展虽波动,但整体呈积极趋势。其教育、医疗保健、基础设施建设和环境保护领域的投资不足,已成为制约地区进一步发展的主要障碍。建议加大财政投入、优化资源配置、改善公共服务,以促进山西省城市的持续发展和居民生活质量的提升。The city treatment efficiency was assessed under the frame of PSR model by selecting 21 key indicators of the data of the year of 2004 to 2022.The entropy evaluation method and CRITIC method were adopted to calculate the weights of all indicators to evaluate the annual city efficiency of Shanxi province.The major obstacles that constrained the development of the city were identified.The research indicated that the city development in the province was fluctuated,although the whole tendency was active.Education,health care,infrastructure construction and environmental protection were less of investment,which has become the major obstacles of further development.Increasing financial input,optimizing resource allocation and improving public service were suggested to promote the sustainable development of the cities and the enhancing of people’s life quality.

关 键 词：城市效率 组合测度 障碍度分析 可持续发展 山西省 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]