论余华《文城》的传奇叙事  

On Legendary Narrative of Yu Hua'sWencheng

作　　者：孙修让 SUN Xiu-rang(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,Hebei)

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《商洛学院学报》2025年第1期30-37,共8页Journal of Shangluo University

基　　金：河北大学文学院学生创新项目(24WXYM032)。

摘　　要：余华的《文城》展现了传奇叙事的倾向。在主题内容上,运用天灾书写构建了历史传奇,通过人祸描绘呈现了暴力传奇,借助情爱叙述展现了浪漫传奇。在叙事手法上,采用“中国套盒式结构”,结合叙事视角的多元转换,运用多重记叙顺序的方法,建构了小说的传奇性。传奇叙事不仅增强了《文城》的故事吸引力,还拓宽了现实主义小说的边界。然而,传奇叙事也存在一定的局限,过分追求传奇效果,导致部分故事情节偏离现实逻辑、人物形象失真。同时,在情感深度与思想表达上略显不足,影响了作品的审美性。Yu Hua's Wencheng demonstrates a tendency towards legendary narration.In terms of thematic content,it constructs historical legends through the portrayal of natural disasters,presents violent legends through the depiction of man-made disasters,and showcases romantic legends through narratives of love.In terms of narrative techniques,it adopts the"Chinese Nested Box Structure,"combines diverse shifts in narrative perspectives,and employs multiple methods of narrative sequences to construct the novel's legendary quality.Legendary narration not only enhances the story's appeal inWencheng,but also broadens the boundaries of realist novels.However,legendary narration also has certain limitations.The excessive pursuit of legendary effects leads to some plot deviations from realistic logic and distorted character images.Additionally,it somewhat lacks depth in emotional expression and ideological content,affecting the aesthetic quality of the work.

关 键 词：余华 《文城》 传奇叙事 

分 类 号：I207.425[文学—中国文学]