虚拟化身在神经性厌食症中的应用  

The application of virtual avatar in anorexia nervosa

作　　者：胡雨婷 陈苗 李月 秦建星 程龙 徐勇[5] 武颖 HU Yuting;CHEN Miao;LI Yue;QIN Jianxing;CHENG Long;XU Yong;WU Ying(College of Humanities and Social Science,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030000,China;Research Center for Psychological and Health Sciences of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学人文社会科学学院,太原030000 [2]山西省人民医院精神心理科 [3]山西医科大学第一医院精神卫生科 [4]北京大学第一医院太原医院精神卫生科 [5]中山大学附属第八医院临床心理科 [6]山西医科大学心理科学与健康研究中心

出　　处：《中国神经精神疾病杂志》2025年第1期54-59,共6页Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases

基　　金：太原市科技计划项目(编号:202206);国家自然科学基金(编号:82301744)。

摘　　要：虚拟化身具备真实性、沉浸性和可视化等优势,将其应用于神经性厌食症评估和治疗的研究逐年增加。在评估方面,主要有虚拟化身版体型评估量表、是-否任务及其变式、调整的方法和虚拟圆柱体技术的运用;在治疗方面,主要有基于暴露疗法、身体转换错觉、身体知觉/注意训练和自我赋权的干预方法,以及新的潜在干预方法。总体来看,目前运用虚拟化身技术围绕神经性厌食症展开的研究还处于初期阶段,仍存在很大的研究空间。Virtual avatar possesses unique advantages such as high degree of realism,immersion and visualization,and the research on applying it to the assessment and treatment of anorexia nervosa is increasing year by year.In terms of assessment,there are mainly avatar versions of the figure rating scales,yes-no tasks and its variations,method of adjustment,and the use of virtual cylinder technique.In terms of treatment,there are mainly intervention methods based on virtual avatar exposure therapy,body swapping illusions,perceptual/attention training and self-empowerment,as well as some new potential interventions.Overall,the current research around anorexia nervosa using virtual avatar techniques is still in its early stages and there is still a lot of room for further exploration.

关 键 词：虚拟现实 虚拟化身 神经性厌食 饮食与进食障碍 躯体变形障碍 心理测定学 心理疗法 

分 类 号：R749.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]