主动维护开放型经济安全  

Proactively Safeguarding Open Economy Security

作　　者：张玉杰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院) [2]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)经济学教研部

出　　处：《广西经济》2024年第6期5-16,共12页GUANGXI ECONOMY

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中西部地区对外开放战略研究”(10BJY001)。

摘　　要：当下世界经济运行态势存在极大不确定性,全球产业链、供应链、市场链受到人为干扰,威胁全球经济安全。维护经济安全,特别是主动维护国家经济安全极为重要。运用好历史经验、创造新方法体系维护经济安全,必须坚持以斗争赢得安全。要立足当前,着眼长远,谋划全局战略,储备应对措施,强化安全法治体系、战略体系、政策体系、风险监测预警体系建设,加快夯实国家整体安全基础。要着重打造市场、信息、产业、金融四大领域的安全架构,以系统性安全保障开放型经济平稳运行。维护市场安全,维护好供求关系,保证市场进出口顺畅;维护信息安全,防止信息系统遭到攻击或破坏,防止信息资源被掠夺和窃取;维护产业安全,运用法规维护国际贸易公平,通过系统性创新打通“卡脖子”节点和“断供”堵点;维护金融安全,保证货币资金正常融通和整个金融体系稳定,严防金融危机,加速人民币国际化进程,监控虚拟经济运行安全。The current global economic landscape is marked by significant uncertainty,with disruptions to global industrial,supply,and market chains threatening economic security worldwide.Actively safeguarding national economic security has become increasingly vital.Leveraging historical experiences and creating new methodological systems to ensure economic security requires securing safety through proactive measures.This involves focusing on the present while planning for the future,strategizing at a macro level,preparing response mechanisms,and strengthening the construction of legal,strategic,policy,and risk monitoring and early warning systems.Accelerating the reinforcement of national security foundations is imperative.Emphasis should be placed on establishing secure frameworks in four key areas:markets,information,industries,and finance.Among these areas,market security entails maintaining the balance of supply and demand,ensuring smooth market operations,and safeguarding market access.Information security requires preventing attacks or disruptions to information systems and protecting information resources from plunder or theft.Industrial security calls for utilizing regulations to uphold fairness in international trade and applying systematic innovation to address“choke-point technologies”and“supply chain disruptions”.Financial security involves ensuring the smooth circulation of monetary assets,stabilizing the financial system,preventing financial crises,accelerating the internationalization of the renminbi,and monitoring the safe operation of the virtual economy.Systematic security guarantees are essential to ensure the stable operation of an open economy.

关 键 词：开放型经济安全 塑造安全 信息安全 产业安全 金融安全 市场安全 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]