关于中华人民共和国史研究的几个理论问题  

Several Theoretical Issues on the Study of the History of the People’s Republic of China

作　　者：张海鹏[1,2] Zhang Haipeng

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,100732 [2]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,100101

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2025年第1期4-17,M0003,共15页Contemporary China History Studies

摘　　要：中华人民共和国成立70多年来取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成就。系统总结成功经验,科学编修国史,有利于更好从历史中汲取营养,为中华民族伟大复兴做出新的更大贡献。做好国史研究,至少需要处理好对以下几个理论问题的认识:一是关于革命根据地的终结和新中国的成立,二是关于计划经济和“闭关锁国”,三是关于工业化和农业集体化,四是关于改革开放前各种思想批判运动和百家争鸣,五是关于改革开放和市场经济,六是关于现代化与阶级斗争。总起来讲,国史研究中的理论问题,就是如何运用唯物史观的问题以及如何正确运用马克思主义中国化理论来指导研究的问题,这是国史研究的指导思想,是国史研究理论中的根和魂。努力体现这些指导思想,国史“三大体系”就会陆续建立起来,国史研究就一定能繁荣发展。Over the past more than 70 years since its establishment,the People’s Republic of China has achieved remarkable achievements that have attracted worldwide attention.Systematically summarizing successful experiences and scientiffcally compiling national history is conducive to better drawing nourishment from history and making newer and greater contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.To conduct a good study of national history,it is necessary to have a good understanding of the following theoretical issues:ffrstly,the end of revolutionary base areas and the establishment of New China;secondly,the planned economy and“self-isolation”;thirdly,industrialization and agricultural collectivization;fourthly,various ideological criticism movements and a hundred schools of thought contend before the reform and opening-up;fffthly,reform and opening-up and market economy;sixthly,modernization and class struggle.Overall,the theoretical issues in the study of national history are how to apply the historical materialism and how to correctly apply the theory of Marxism with Chinese characteristics to guide research.This is the guiding ideology of national history research and the root and soul of the theory of it.By striving to embody these guiding principles,the“three major systems”of national history will be gradually established,and research of national history will surely flourish and develop.

关 键 词：中华人民共和国史 国史研究 国史理论 “三大体系”建设 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] C03[历史地理—中国史]