临床脑电图技术发展历程与前沿展望  

The history and frontiers of clinic electroencephalography technology

作　　者：于淼 刘秀云 岳伟[1] Miao YU;Xiu-yun LIU;Wei YUE(Department of Neurology,Tianjin Huanhu Hospital,Clinical College of Neurology,Neurosurgery and Neurorehabilitation,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300350,China;School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市环湖医院神经内科 天津医科大学神经内外科及神经康复临床学院,300350 [2]天津大学药物科学与技术学院,300072

出　　处：《中国现代神经疾病杂志》2024年第12期1063-1070,共8页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery

基　　金：天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目(项目编号:TJYXZDXK-052B)。

摘　　要：脑电图是神经科学领域重要的科研和诊断工具,可以直观监测并记录脑组织神经元群的电活动。凭借无创性、便捷性、实时性和连续性等优势,脑电图技术历经百年发展与革新。随着计算机技术和多模态成像技术的发展以及跨学科的融合,脑电图技术在癫痫、睡眠障碍和重症监护等多领域具有重要应用价值。本文回顾临床脑电图技术的百年发展历程,综述脑电图技术的临床应用,展望发展前沿,旨在提高临床对脑电图技术的理解和应用。Electroencephalography(EEG),which can intuitively monitor and record the discharge activities of neuronal groups in the brain,is a crucial scientific and clinical diagnostic technique in the field of neuroscience.EEG has been developed and innovated for nearly a century,and it offers advantages of non-invasiveness,convenience,real-time,and continuity.The rapid advancement and multidisciplinary integration of computer technology and other imaging techniques has led to the application of EEG technology in a wide range of areas,including epilepsy,sleep disorders,and critical care.The purpose of this article is to enhance clinical comprehension and implementation of EEG technology by reviewing its development history,clinical applications,and future prospects.

关 键 词：脑电描记术 癫痫 睡眠觉醒障碍 危重病人医疗 医学史 综述 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]