学龄前期儿童龋齿患病情况及影响因素分析  

Analysis on the prevalence of dental caries and its influencing factors in preschool children

作　　者：李财 LI Cai(Community Health Service Center of Liulihe Town in Fangshan Dis trict of Beijing City,Beijing 102403,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市房山区琉璃河镇社区卫生服务中心,北京102403

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2025年第4期51-55,共5页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的分析学龄前期儿童龋齿患病情况及影响因素。方法选取2023年5月于北京市房山区琉璃河镇社区卫生服务中心口腔科参与儿童涂氟活动的琉璃河镇在园儿童的口腔健康数据,并建立电子档案。选取2023年11月南召及窑上的公立、私立幼儿园的355名家长进行网络问卷调查,问卷内容包括家长基本信息、儿童口腔卫生与饮食习惯等。对龋齿的危险因素进行单因素和多因素分析。结果共回收有效问卷355份,儿童患龋率67.32%(239/355),龋均3.63颗。单因素分析显示,儿童龋齿与儿童开始刷牙年龄、吃甜点或喝碳酸饮料频率、刷牙后睡前是否进食以及家长年龄有关(P<0.05)。多因素分析显示,吃甜点或喝碳酸饮料频率、刷牙后睡前是否进食以及家长年龄是儿童龋齿的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论琉璃河镇在园儿童乳牙龋问题较为严重,与饮食和卫生习惯不佳及家长重视度不足有关。家长和社会应重视儿童的饮食管理、口腔卫生习惯培养。Objective To analyze the prevalence of dental caries and its influencing factors in preschool children Methods In May 2023,the oral health data of children in Community Health Service Center of Liulihe Town in Fangshan District of Beijing City who participated in children’s fluoride application activity were selected and electronic archives were established.A total of 355 parents of public and private kindergartens in Nanzhao and Yaoshang in November 2023 were selected for an online questionnaire survey,which included basic information of parents,children’s oral health and eating habits.The risk factors of dental caries were analyzed by univariate and multifactorial analysis.Results A total of 355 valid questionnaires were collected.The caries prevalence rate in children was 67.32%(239/355),and the decayed,missing,or filled teeth count was 3.63.Univariate analysis showed that children’s dental caries were related to the age at which children started brushing teeth,the frequency of eating dessert or drinking carbonated beverages,whether eating before bed after brushing teeth,and the age of parents(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that the frequency of eating dessert or drinking carbonated beverages,whether eating before bed after brushing teeth,and the age of parents were the influencing factors of caries in children(P<0.05).Conclusion The deciduous teeth caries of children in the kindergartens of Liulihe Town are serious,which is related to poor diet and hygiene habits and insufficient attention of parents.Parents and society should pay more attention to children’s diet management and oral health habit cultivation.

关 键 词：学龄前期 乳牙龋 影响因素 

分 类 号：R788.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]