填海工程海洋生态景观修复模式的开发与利用  

Development and Utilization of Marine Ecological Landscape Restoration Model in Reclamation Project

作　　者：马雪松 田涛[1,2] 吴忠鑫[1,2] 尹增强 刘敏[1,2] 高东奎 MA Xuesong;TIAN Tao;WU Zhongxin;YIN Zengqiang;LIU Min;GAO Dongkui(Center for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China;Key Laboratory of Environment Controlled Aquaculture Ministry of Education,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学辽宁省海洋牧场工程技术研究中心,大连116023 [2]设施渔业教育部重点实验室,大连116023

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2024年第10期135-144,共10页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：大连市科技创新基金项目(2021JJ11CG001);辽宁省高等学校创新人才支持计划(LR2019014)。

摘　　要：随着经济快速发展,围填海工程需求日益激增。填海工程建设在建设期内对海洋环境会产生一定的负面影响,因此填海工程建设的环境影响和生态景观修复是不可忽视的问题。文章通过分析国内外填海工程以及沿海地区的生态景观修复案例,提出根据纵向的水深与横向的地质属性进行不同分区,并对不同分区提出针对性修复措施,建立了新型海洋修复模式与体系,提出海域修复的保障措施,研究结果对填海海域的海洋环境修复具有一定的指导和借鉴意义。Driven by rapid economic advancement,there has been a notable escalation in the demand for land reclamation projects.The construction of land reclamation projects during the developmental phase inherently generates a discernible level of adversarial repercussions on the marine milieu.Hence,the environmental impact and ecological landscape reinstatement pertaining to land reclamation construction constitute indispensable concerns within this domain.This paper,through an analysis of domestic and international land reclamation projects alongside instances of ecological landscape restoration in coastal regions,presents a novel approach.This approach entails segregating regions based on longitudinal water depths and lateral geological attributes,subsequently proposing tailored restoration measures for each zone.This initiative establishes a novel marine restoration model and framework,and introduces safeguards for maritime restoration efforts.The findings of this research hold a significant import in terms of providing guidance and a point of reference for the revitalization of marine environments in reclaimed coastal areas.

关 键 词：填海工程 环境影响 生态景观修复 海洋保护 

分 类 号：P7[天文地球—海洋科学] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]