两宋理学的元代转向及其伦理意义  

The Yuan Dynasty Turn of Neo Confucianism in theTwo Song Dynasties and Its Ethical Significance

作　　者：徐雪野 XU Xue-ye(School of Philosophy,Heilongjiang University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学哲学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2025年第2期60-69,共10页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中华民族共同体的伦理认同研究”(编号:20&ZD037);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“辽金元教化思想研究”(编号:23YJCZH255);中国博士后科学基金第73批面上资助项目“辽金元教化思想研究”(编号:2023MD734176);黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“习近平‘四个共同’重要论述与中华文化观研究”(编号:22KSC298)。

摘　　要：作为封建社会中后期占主导地位的学术思想,理学在两宋时期的理论阐释已臻于成熟,元代理学无需在理论及概念系统的创新层面着力,而是传承与赓续,使理学的发展与元代社会相适应,这决定了两宋理学的元代转向的形成。其特质是,在思想上不囿于以繁琐义理为表述对象,侧重将理学精髓融入民众生活,以通俗、大众的方式阐释与传播其致用性;在价值取向上更关注源自儒家教义的具有约束力的生活伦理,使之成为大众遵循的道德准则。元代理学是两宋理学从“雅化”走向“俗化”的分水岭,亦是其从“古典”走向“近世”的分水岭。两宋理学的元代转向具有深远的伦理意义,它确证了伦理认同作为元代深化中国认同的本质体现,延续了中华伦理文脉,促进了元代民众生活与伦理精神的同一性建构与个体道德自觉的最终生成。As the dominant academic thought in the middle and late feudal society,the theory of Neo Confucianism had reached maturity in the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty Neo Confucianists did not need to focus on the innovation of theory and conceptual system,but to inherit and continue,to make the of Neo Confucianism adapt to the society of the Yuan Dynasty,which determined the formation of the Yuan Dynasty turning of the Song Dynasty Neo Confucianism.Its characteristics are:in terms of thought,it is not confined to the cumbersome interpretation of the expression object,focusing on the integration of the essence Neo Confucianism into the practice of people's lives,and expounding and disseminating its practicality in a popular and mass way;in terms of orientation,it pays more attention to the life ethics derived from Confucianism,which has practical binding force in real life,and makes it the moral norm followed the public.It can be said that the yuan agency is the watershed of the elegant and vulgar of the Neo Confucianism of the Two Song Dynasties,and it is also the watershed of its classical and modern.The turning of the Two Song Neo Confucianism in the Yuan Dynasty has far-reaching ethical significance.It confirms the ethical identity as the essential embodiment of deepening the Chinese identity in the Yuan Dynasty,the Chinese ethical context,and promotes the construction of the same ethical spirit and the final generation of individual moral consciousness in the Yuan Dynasty.

关 键 词：理学 元代 转向 伦理 文化认同 

分 类 号：B244[哲学宗教—中国哲学] B82-09[文化科学] G03