新时期初中生体育课学习态度现状及特征探析——基于对大连市甘井子区三所学校实证调研  

On the Current Situation and Characteristics of Junior Middle School Students'Learning Attitude Towards Physical Education in the new era--Based on the Empirical Investigation of Three Schools in Ganjingzi District,Dalian

作　　者：侯雷 HOU Lei(No.80 middle school,Dalian City,Dalian Liaoning,116000,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市第八十中学,辽宁大连116000

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2025年第1期133-139,145,共8页Sichuan Sports Science

摘　　要：目的了解初中生体育课学习态度现状及特征,为我国进一步开展学校体育工作提供科学依据。方法分层整体随机抽取大连市甘井子区3所初中的3094名初中生作为调查对象,对其体育课学习态度进行问卷调查。结果初中生体育课学习态度总分均值为66.94分,态度较积极,仍有较大提升空间,3个维度的平均分中,运动认识得分最高(4.77分),最低是运动行为得分(4.03分),运动情感得分是4.53分。市内学校初中生的体育课学习兴趣显著高于城郊街道学校的初中生,重点学校学生的体育课学习态度明显高于普通学校学生;初中阶段随着年级的升高,学生的体育课学习态度越好;男生的体育课学习态度显著高于女生;非独生子女的体育课学习态度高于独生子女;文化课成绩越好、父母受教育程度越高、与家人讨论体育话题频度越高、父母月收入越高的初中生体育课学习态度越好。结论初中生体育课学习态度状况较好,学生受自身因素和外界因素影响下,不同学校、年级、性别、学习成绩、父母文化程度、独生子女身份、体育话题频度和父母月收入均表现出不同特征。Objective to understand the status quo and characteristics of junior high school students’learning attitudes in physical education,and to provide a scientific basis for further development of school physical education in my country.Methods A stratified and overall random sample of 3094 junior high school students from 3 junior high schools in Ganjingzi District,Dalian City were the subjects of the survey,and a questionnaire survey was conducted on their attitude towards physical education.Results The average score of junior high school students’physical learning attitudes was 66.94 points,their attitudes were more positive,and there was still room for improvement.Among the average scores of the three dimensions,the sports awareness score was the highest(4.77 points),and the lowest was the sports behavior score(4.03 points).),the sports emotion score is 4.53 points.The interest in learning physical education of junior high school students in urban schools is significantly higher than that of junior high school students in suburban street schools,and the learning attitude of students in key schools is significantly higher than that of ordinary school students;as the grade level increases,students’attitudes towards learning physical education The better;boys’learning attitude in physical education is significantly higher than that of girls;non-only children’s learning attitude in physical education is higher than that of only children;the better the performance of cultural lessons,the higher the education level of parents,the higher the frequency of discussing sports topics with their families,The higher the monthly income of their parents,the better the learning attitude of physical education.Conclusion Junior high school students have better attitudes towards physical education.Students are affected by their own factors and external factors.Different schools,grades,gender,academic performance,parent education level,only child status,frequency of sports topics,and parents'monthly income all show Different

关 键 词：初中生 体育课学习态度 现状 特征 

分 类 号：G807.3[文化科学—体育训练]