建筑人防工程领域知识的数字化建模与应用研究  

Research on Digital Knowledge Modeling and Application of Civil Defense Engineering

作　　者：郦振中 Li Zhenzhong(Shanghai Urban Construction Design and Research Institute(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai,200125)

机构地区：[1]上海市城市建设设计研究总院(集团)有限公司,上海200125

出　　处：《建设科技》2024年第S1期120-123,共4页Construction Science and Technology

摘　　要：本文中的研究探讨了建筑人防工程领域知识的数字化建模方法,结合BIM和语义技术,提出了一个结构化的知识建模框架。该框架通过数字化表达设计规范和专家经验,构建具有推理能力的知识库,支持设计审查、设计优化等应用场景。研究重点在于知识库与BIM系统的集成,通过API接口技术实现双向数据交互,自动提取BIM模型中的设计数据与知识库中的规范规则进行比较,检测设计问题,并基于专家经验给出优化建议。此外,研究还涉及推理机制的实现,采用基于描述逻辑的推理引擎,对BIM模型数据进行自动推理与分析,以支持复杂的设计审查与优化。尽管面临挑战,但该研究展示了知识库与BIM集成在提高设计效率、减少设计缺陷、增强知识共享与重用方面的潜力,为人防工程设计智能化提供了新思路。This study explores the digital modeling methods of knowledges in the field of architectural civil defense engineering,and proposes a structured knowledge modeling framework in combination with BIM and semantic technologies.The framework constructs a knowledge base with reasoning capabilities by digitally expressing design specifications and expert experience,supporting application scenarios such as design review and design optimization.The research focuses on the integration of the knowledge base with BIM systems,achieving bidirectional data interaction through API interface technology,automatically extracting design data from BIM models,comparing it with normative rules in the knowledge base,detecting design issues,and providing optimization suggestions based on expert experience.Additionally,the study involves the implementation of reasoning mechanisms,using a description logic-based reasoning engine to automatically reason and analyze BIM model data so as to support complex design reviews and optimizations.Despite facing challenges,the research demonstrates the potentials of knowledge base integration with BIM in improving design efficiency,reducing design defects,and enhancing knowledge sharing and reuse,providing new ideas for the intelligent design of civil defense engineering.

关 键 词：建筑信息模型(BIM) 知识库 语义推理 设计审查 人防工程 知识数字化建模 

分 类 号：TU927[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU17