考虑区块链的动力电池闭环供应链梯次利用模式和回收策略研究  

Research on the Cascade Utilization Model and Recycling Strategy of Power Battery Closed-Loop Supply Chain Based on the Blockchain

作　　者：王迪 郭梦超 WANG Di;GUO Mengchao(School of Business Administration,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学工商管理学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《物流科技》2025年第4期144-149,共6页Logistics Sci Tech

基　　金：河南省河南理工大学2023年河南省哲学社会科学规划年度项目“数字经济赋能河南制造业碳减排的作用机制及路径研究”(2023CJJ145);河南理工大学基本科研业务费专项项目“基于区块链技术的双渠道农产品供应链最优决策与应用研究”(SKJYB2023-13)。

摘　　要：文章从考虑电池制造商开展梯次利用业务和引入区块链技术是否可以提高退役电池的梯次利用率角度出发,构建三种以电池制造商主导、整车企业和综合利用企业跟随的决策模型,用于探究电池信息可追溯水平等参数对电池制造商梯次利用模式选择的影响。研究表明,电池制造商开展梯次利用业务对提高电池回收价和总回收量具有正向作用并可让利于消费者。区块链技术可有效降低回收主体的电池回收价并提高电池回收量。当电池信息可追溯水平和梯次利用率满足一定要求时,区块链技术的引入才可以有效改善电池制造商开展梯次利用业务的利润。From the perspective of considering whether battery manufacturers carry out cascade utilization business and the introduction of blockchain technology to improve the cascade utilization rate of retired batteries,this paper builds three decision models led by battery manufacturers,and followed by vehicle enterprises and comprehensive utilization enterprises,to explore the inf luence of parameters such as the traceability level of battery information on the selection of cascade utilization model by battery manufacturers.The result shows that the cascade utilization business carried out by battery manufacturers has a positive effect on increasing the battery recycling price and the total recycling amount,and it is beneficial for consumers.Blockchain technology can effectively reduce the battery recycling price of the recycling body and increase the battery recycling amount.When the battery information traceability level and cascade utilization rate meet certain requirements,the introduction of blockchain technology can effectively improve the profits of battery manufacturers to carry out cascade utilization business.

关 键 词：区块链技术 电池回收 梯次利用 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理] TP311.13[经济管理—国民经济]