孤独感对大学生网络小说成瘾的影响——沉浸感和逃避动机的链式中介作用  

The Relationship Between Loneliness and Internet Fiction Addiction of College Students:The Chain Mediating Roles of Immersion and Escape Motivation

作　　者：谢威士 苏邓娟子 潘颖 XIE Weishi;SUDENG Juanzi;PAN Ying(School of Teacher Education,Hefei Normal University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥师范学院教师教育学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《信阳师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期74-79,共6页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题(2022KD013);青少年心理健康与危机智能干预安徽省哲学社会科学重点实验室开放基金重点项目(SYS2023B02);合肥师范学院校级科研项目(基础教育研究专项重点项目,2022JCJYZD08);教育部政策法规司委托项目(JYBZFS2023310)。

摘　　要：为了考察沉浸感和逃避动机在孤独感和大学生网络小说成瘾关系间的中介作用,采用网络小说成瘾量表、孤独量表、逃避动机量表和沉浸感量表对835名在校大学生进行测量。结果发现:(1)大学生网络小说成瘾与孤独感、沉浸感、逃避动机两两之间均呈显著正相关关系;(2)沉浸感与逃避动机在孤独感与大学生网络小说成瘾之间均起独立中介作用;(3)沉浸感和逃避动机在孤独感和大学生网络小说成瘾之间起链式中介作用。孤独感不仅对大学生网络小说成瘾有直接影响,而且还通过沉浸感、逃避动机的链式中介作用对大学生网络小说成瘾产生间接影响。To investigate the mediating role of immersion and escape motivation between loneliness and Internet fiction addiction in college students.835 college students are measured by the Internet Fiction Addiction Scale,Loneliness Scale,Escape Motivation Scale,Immersion Scale for the study.The results show that:(1)There are significant positive correlations among Internet fiction addiction of college students,loneliness,immersion and escape motivation.(2)Both immersion and escape motivation play an independent mediating role between loneliness and the Internet fiction addiction of college students.(3)Immersion and escape motivation play a chain mediating role in the relationship between loneliness and the Internet fiction addiction of college students.Not only does loneliness have a direct effect on college students'addiction to online fiction,it also has an indirect effect on college students'addiction to online fiction through the chain mediating role of immersion and escape motivation.

关 键 词：网络小说成瘾 孤独感 沉浸感 逃避动机 大学生 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]