人与自然和谐共生的生态伦理意蕴  

Exploring the Ecological Ethical Implications of Harmonious Coexistence Between Human and Nature

作　　者：尚卫红 张胜旺[1] Shang Weihong;Zhang Shengwang(School of Marxism,North University of China,Taiyuan Shanxi 030051,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学马克思主义学院,山西太原030051

出　　处：《西南林业大学学报(社会科学)》2025年第1期31-37,共7页Journal of Southwest Forestry University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：山西省社会科学界联合会2023-2024年度重点课题“人与自然和谐共生现代化的基本问题研究”(SSKLZDKT2023047)资助。

摘　　要：人与自然和谐共生是中国式现代化的本质特征之一,蕴藏着丰厚的生态伦理意蕴。其孕育的生态伦理取向为“万物相系”的生态伦理认知、“共生共荣”的生态伦理本意和“乐山乐水”的生态伦理情怀。“两山理论”折射出“谦逊友好,善待自然”的生态伦理诉求,“环境权益”明廓出“普惠民生,互利共赢”的生态伦理目标,“绿富同兴”揭示出“系统治理,职责共担”的生态伦理方法。人与自然和谐共生彰显的生态伦理旨归是,在认知层面上展现出对“德性”的崇尚,在人格层面上表现出对“至善”的追求,在实践层面上呈现出对“公平”的探索。赋予生态伦理意蕴的人与自然和谐共生是对人与自然、发展与保护、环境与民生等辩证统一关系的本质性认识和对社会主义现代化建设规律性认识的新突破,厚植了中国式现代化的绿色底蕴,为实现中华民族永续发展提供了根本指引。Harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature is one of the essential features of Chinese modernization,which contains rich ecological and ethical connotations.The ecological ethical orientation it nurtures is the ecological ethical cognition of′all things are connected′,the ecological ethical intent of′co-existence and co-prosperity′and the ecological ethical sentiment of′enjoying the mountains and the water′.The′two mountains theory′reflects the ecological ethical demand of′humility and friendliness,treating nature well′,′environmental rights and interests′clearly outlines the ecological ethical goal of′benefiting the people′s livelihood and mutual benefit′,and′green wealth and prosperity together′reveals the ecological ethical method of′systematic governance and responsibility sharing′.Harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature reveals the ecological ethical objective of′virtue′on the cognitive level,the pursuit of′supreme goodness′on the personality level,and the exploration of′fairness′on the practical level.Harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature with ecological ethics is a breakthrough in the essential understanding of the dialectical and unified relationship between human beings and nature,development and protection,and the environment and people′s livelihood,as well as a breakthrough in the understanding of the lawfulness of socialist modernization,which thickens the green underpinnings of Chinese modernization and provides a fundamental guide to realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：人与自然 和谐共生 生态伦理 价值意义 

分 类 号：B82-058[哲学宗教—伦理学] D64[政治法律—政治学] X321[政治法律—中外政治制度]