数字技术赋能国有林场经营绩效提升路径研究——基于NCA与fsQCA的混合分析  

The Paths of Improving the Business Performance of State-owned Forest Farms Empowered by Digital Technology-Based on the Mixed Analysis of NCA and fsQCA

作　　者：翁荻尧 常海鹏 易祥发 黄衍 戴永务[3,4] WENG Diyao;CHANG Haipeng;YI Xiangfa;HUANG Yan;DAI Yongwu(College of Rural Revitalization,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;College of Digital Economy,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Quanzhou 362406,China;College of Economics and Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Research Center for Collective Forestry Reform and Development,New-type of Think Tank with Characteristics of Universities in Fujian Province,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学乡村振兴学院,福州350002 [2]福建农林大学数字经济学院,泉州362406 [3]福建农林大学经济与管理学院,福州350002 [4]福建省高校特色新型智库集体林业改革发展研究中心,福州350002

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2025年第1期64-73,共10页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：福建省财政厅专项基金项目(闽财指[2022]870号);福建省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心2024年度研究基地专项。

摘　　要：数字时代背景下,推动数字技术赋能国有林场经营绩效提升已成为助推生态文明建设和林区振兴的关键任务。基于TOE框架,结合模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)与必要条件分析(NCA)方法,从组态视角探讨数字技术赋能福建省国有林场经营绩效的关键影响因素及其相互关系。研究发现:(1)单一因素并非实现国有林场高经营收入提升的必要条件,但科研创新潜力、数字技术采纳和自然资源条件在推动经营绩效提升中发挥普遍作用,优化三者将有助于提升国有林场整体经营效能;(2)国有林场在政府支持不稳定的情况下,可通过数字技术和自然资源融合发展,实现经营绩效的突破;(3)国有林场经营绩效提升路径可分为3类:科研创新引领突破型、政府引导数字协同型、数字技术生态融合型,反映了多元化的经营机制和复杂的管理模式。国有林场应综合考虑多种条件的联动作用,增强技术、组织和环境的基础建设,以促进国有林场经营绩效提升,从而实现可持续发展目标。⑴Background——The business performance of China’s state-owned forest farms has a profound impact on ecological environment management and ecological civilization construction.Digital technology provides strong support for state-owned forest farms to optimize resources allocation,enhance ecological protection ability and improve business performance.Digital technology has become a key driving force for the development of state-owned forest farms,however,the existing researches have not analyzed the impact of digital technology on the business performance of state-owned forest farms from the perspective of digital technology empowerment.⑵Methods——Taking 82 provincial state-owned forest farms in Fujian province as the research objects,this paper analyzed the impact of digital technology adoption,scientific research innovation,natural resources conditions and government supports on the business performance of the state-owned forest farms,and discussed the mechanism of digital technology on the improvement of business performance.Three configuration paths to achieve high business performance were identified by fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA),and the necessary conditions of the factors affecting business performance were verified by necessary condition analysis(NCA).The research data came from 82 valid questionnaires obtained by the research group from July to August 2024,official websites of relevant government departments,Fujian Statistical Yearbooks and some open research data platforms.⑶Results——The close linkage of the digital technology adoption,the potential of scientific research innovation and the natural resources conditions is the core factor to improve the business performance of the state-owned forest farms.Especially in the case of insufficient government supports or limited resources,digital technology can significantly improve the self-management ability and business performance of the state-owned forest farms.Three paths to improve the business performance are ident

关 键 词：数字技术 国有林场 经营绩效 模糊集定性比较分析 必要条件分析 

分 类 号：F362.2[经济管理—产业经济]