当代数字生活异化的实质、表征及消解进路  

Essence,Characterization and Solution of Alienation of Contemporary Digital Life

作　　者：张会来 刘旭原 Zhang Hui-lai;Liu Xuyuan(School of Marxism,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150080;Faculty of Marxism,Northeast Normal University,Changchun,Jinlin 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学马克思主义学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]东北师范大学马克思主义学部,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《大庆师范学院学报》2024年第6期1-9,共9页Journal of Daqing Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“全媒体时代高校意识形态风险研判及应对策略研究”(23BKS132);教育部人文社科研究一般项目“大数据时代青年网络群体极化的舆论引导机制研究”(22YJC710090);黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目(思政专项)“新时代大学生对热点问题关注度的心理演变及教育引导机制研究”(SJGSJ2022029)。

摘　　要：随着数字技术的不断发展,数据作为人类行为的附属产物转入数字空间,由此形成人类通过在数字空间中投射数字分身以满足人类生活需要的数字化生活。数字化生活内部的数字用户、数字算法、数字平台等要素逐渐朝着主体地位的弱化、走向分化的中心化以及技术支配主体的方向发展。在数字异化的理论框架下,数字化生活的范式以数据占有、主体数据聚集为前提,由利益逻辑经由算法控制的数据场域分发为过程,最终导致数字用户不得不在规定好的数据场域进行发展而呈现人身依附的状态。异化数字化生活的现实表征是数据占有不均导致数字空间内部的声量失衡、人类现实生活的日益极化以及人类的思考观察能力的日益削弱。面对这种情况,依托数字生活异化的分析框架,借鉴数字空间治理的经验与教训,提出规制算法逻辑、推动数实空间联动以及重建数字空间数据所有制,以消解数字化生活的异化样态。With the continuous development of digital technology,data is transferred into digital space as an accessory product of human behavior,thus forming a digital life in which human beings can meet the needs of human life by projecting digital avatars in digital space.Digital users,digital algorithms,digital platforms and other elements in digital life are gradually developing towards the weakening of the main position,the centralization of differentiation and the dominance of technology.Under the theoretical framework of digital alienation,the paradigm of digital life is based on data possession and subject data aggregation,and the process is from interest logic to data field distribution controlled by algorithm,which eventually leads to digital users having to develop in the specified data field and present a state of personal attachment.The realistic representation of alienated digital life is the imbalance of sound volume in digital space caused by uneven data possession,the increasing polarization of human real life and the weakening of human thinking and observation ability.Faced with this situation,relying on the analysis framework of digital life alienation and drawing lessons from the experience and lessons of digital space governance,this paper puts forward the logic of regulating algorithms,strengthening education and rebuilding the ownership of digital space data in order to dispel the alienation of digital life.

关 键 词：数字生活 异化 表征 消解进路 

分 类 号：D261[政治法律—政治学] A8[政治法律—中共党史]