亚当·斯密“经济人”的道德基础  

The Moral Basis of Adam Smith’s“Economic Man”

作　　者：张彭松[1] 曹旭睿 Zhang Pengsong;Cao Xurui(School of Philosophy,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学哲学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2025年第1期57-68,共12页Tribune of Social Sciences

摘　　要：深入剖析亚当·斯密在《国富论》中所阐述的市场经济、个人利益以及自由竞争等核心观点,并以此为起点,进一步探讨这些经济理论对于道德基础的潜在影响。同时对斯密的另一著作《道德情感论》中的道德情感、同理心等概念进行深入研究,意在明确这些观念在“经济人”进行道德决策时所扮演的角色。通过对这两部经典著作的综合分析与研究,致力于揭示“经济人”与“道德人”之间的微妙关系,期望能够为现代经济发展提供关于道德基础的重要启示,为经济伦理学的理论框架注入新的思考维度,并为推动道德经济学的发展贡献出有益的观点与建议,为在当今复杂多变的经济环境中,如何坚守道德底线、实现经济与道德的和谐共生提供宝贵的参考与借鉴。This paper delves into Adam Smith’s perspectives on the market economy,individual interests,and free competition in The Wealth of Nations,examining their implications for moral principles.It also explores Smith’s discourse on moral sentiments and empathy in The Theory of Moral Sentiments,and their influence on moral decision-making for economic agents.By integrating these seminal works,this paper aims to elucidate the connection between“economic man”and“moral man”,shedding light on the ethical foundations of contemporary economic progress.Also,it offers new perspectives to the theoretical framework of economic ethics and contributes valuable suggestions for promoting the development of moral economics.The research in this paper not only deepens our understanding of Smith’s economic theories and moral concepts,but also offers valuable guidance on how to uphold moral principles and achieve a harmonious coexistence between economics and morality in today’s complex and ever-changing economic environment.

关 键 词：亚当·斯密 经济人 道德 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]