语篇动态视角及其在语篇动态性和复杂性研究中的应用  

The Perspective of Discourse Dynamics and Its Application in the Study of Discourse Dynamics and Complexity

作　　者：董记华 王昊 Dong Ji-hua;Wang Hao(School of Foreign Languages&Literature,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学外国语学院,济南250100

出　　处：《外语学刊》2025年第2期1-10,共10页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社会科学后期资助一般项目“跨学科学术语篇中的作者话语权构建多维度研究”(21FYYB052)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：语篇动态是复杂动态系统理论的一个研究视角,该视角将语篇视作随时间不断变化的复杂动态适应性系统,并关注语篇在不同时间点和语境中的初始状态、全面联结性、自适性和自组性、变异性以及非线性等演变特征。本文旨在阐述语篇动态视角的理论内涵、基本观点及常见研究方法,并结合实证研究案例,展示在历时语篇研究中运用该视角开展动态性与复杂性分析的研究范式。总体而言,语篇动态视角能够通过科学与规范的跨学科研究方法,探索语言在实际运用过程中的动态生成、演变与互动机制,适用于语篇文本内外部的诸多研究话题,有助于促进复杂动态系统理论在语言学研究中的理论应用,为揭示语言变化和发展规律、分析语篇演变的驱动因素和社会文化背景提供方法论依据。The Discourse Dynamics is a novel perspective of Complex Dynamic Systems Theory.It views discourse as a continuously changing complex dynamic adaptative system and pays attention to the initial conditions,complete interconnectedness,adaptation and self-organization,variability,and nonlinearity of discourse system.This paper aims to examine its theoretical connotation,basic viewpoints,and common research methods.Also,this paper presents an empirical study to demonstrate the research paradigm of applying this perspective to explore the dynamics and complexity of diachronic discourse.In general,the Discourse Dynamics perspective helps to explore the dynamic generation,evolution,and interaction mechanism of language in the process of actual use through scientific and standard interdisciplinary research methods,and is applicable to a wide range of research topics inside and outside of discourse texts.It contributes to the theoretical refinement and practical expansion of Complex Dynamic Systems Theory within linguistic research,and holds methodological significance and value in revealing the patterns of language change and development,analyzing the driving factors behind linguistic evolution,as well as exploring the socio-cultural contexts involved.

关 键 词：语篇动态 复杂动态系统理论 语篇研究 历时语言变化 动态性 复杂性 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]