我国西南地区地表水抗生素分布特征及环境效应研究进展  

Research progress on the distribution characteristics and environmental effects of antibiotics in surface water of southwest China

作　　者：张杨权 栾杰 冯琳[2] 张昱 宋志忠 李琼芬[2] Zhang Yangquan;Luan Jie;Feng Lin;Zhang Yu;Song Zhizhong;Li Qiongfen(College of Public Health,Dali University,Dali,Yunnan 671003,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]大理大学公共卫生学院,云南大理671003 [2]云南省疾病预防控制中心 [3]云南省卫生健康委员会

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2025年第1期62-66,共5页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金：云南省高层次人才培养支持计划“产业技术领军人才”-名医专项(YNWR-CYJS-2020-041)。

摘　　要：随着抗生素在医疗、农业以及畜牧业等行业的广泛应用,地表水中抗生素污染问题已经对人类健康和生态系统的稳定构成了严重威胁。我国西南地区与南亚、东南亚多个国家接壤,因其独特的地理位置和复杂的地形地貌,地表水环境中抗生素的分布特征及环境效应具有一定特殊性。目前,已有研究结果显示在我国西南地区地表水中检测到多种抗生素,且发现抗生素具有典型的分布特征。通过综述近年来西南地区地表水中抗生素的污染现状及其分布特征,并探讨抗生素对水生生态系统、微生物群落以及人类健康的潜在影响,期望为该地区地表水环境中抗生素污染的控制与科学管理提供一定参考依据。With the wide application of antibiotics in medical treatment,agriculture and animal husbandry,the problem of antibiotic contamination in surface water has posed a serious threat to human health and the stability of the ecosystem.Southwest China is bordered by many countries in South and Southeast Asia,and due to its unique geographic location and complex topography,the distribution characteristics and environmental effects of antibiotics in the surface water environment have certain special characteristics.Currently,research results have shown that a variety of antibiotics have been detected in surface water in southwest China with typical distribution characteristics.By summarizing the current situation of antibiotic contamination in surface water and its distribution characteristics in southwest China in recent years,and exploring the potential impacts of antibiotics on aquatic ecosystems,microbial communities,and human health,it expects to provide a certain reference basis for the control and scientific management of antibiotic contamination in the surface water environment in this region.

关 键 词：抗生素 地表水 环境效应 西南地区 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]