人工智能与气候变化治理研究进展与展望  

Advances and Prospects in Artificial Intelligence for Climate Change Governance

作　　者：从荣刚 韩特 王鹏[1,2,3] 赵椤 谷晓阳 李志强 屈少杰 魏一鸣 CONG Ronggang;HAN Te;WANG Peng;ZHAO Luo;GU Xiaoyang;LI Zhiqiang;QU Shaojie;WEI Yiming(Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;School of Management,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Basic Science Center for Energy and Climate Change,Beijing 100081,China;Information Technology Center,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学能源与环境政策研究中心,北京100081 [2]北京理工大学管理学院,北京100081 [3]能源与气候变化基础科学中心,北京100081 [4]北京理工大学网络信息技术中心,北京100081

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期37-47,共11页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(72293600,72488101,72374022)。

摘　　要：科学、高效的气候变化治理对减缓气候变化,实现“双碳”目标至关重要。然而,气候变化治理面临多学科交叉、海量多模态数据、气候影响区域差异化和动态变化等复杂挑战,传统的人工查询、分析理解、建模以及决策制定往往无法找到最优解。人工智能(AI)的迅速发展为科学研究提供了全新的工具和方法,改变了气候变化治理研究的范式。鉴于此,基于生成式人工智能技术(Generative AI),开发了气候变化治理大模型(AI for Climate Change Governance,AICCG)。AICCG通过集成气候变化领域的多源多模态知识,实现知识集成与发现,推动跨领域知识与多模态数据融合,为政府决策者、学术界、企业和公众提供一个集成的交互平台,支持气候变化治理政策制定和策略优化。未来,人工智能将在气候变化领域发挥知识发现作用,促进全球合作与数据、模型共享,并在多种情景中得到广泛应用。Effective and efficient climate change governance is crucial for mitigating its impacts and achieving the“dual carbon”goals.However,climate change governance faces complex challenges,including interdisciplinary integration,vast multimodal datasets,regional disparities,and dynamic changes.Traditional approaches relying on manual expert analysis,modeling,and decision-making often fall short of delivering optimal solutions.The rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)provides transformative tools and methodologies that are reshaping the research paradigm of climate change governance.In this study,the AI for Climate Change Governance(AICCG)large model was developed using generative AI technology.AICCG integrates multisource and multimodal knowledge from the field of climate change,enabling advanced knowledge discovery and synthesis while fostering cross-disciplinary insights and multimodal data integration.The model serves as a comprehensive interactive platform for policymakers,researchers,enterprises,and the public,facilitating informed decision-making and optimizing strategies in climate change governance.Looking to the future,AI is expected to play a transformative role in advancing knowledge discovery in climate change research,fostering global collaboration,enabling the sharing of data and models,and achieving broad applications across diverse scenarios.

关 键 词：气候变化治理 人工智能 AICCG大模型 多模态数据 跨学科知识 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] TP181[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]