从诗文鉴赏看苏轼的文人风骨  

Viewing Su Shi's Literary Character from the Appreciation of Poetry and Prose

作　　者：杨景春 王海蓉 代梓莹 Yang Jingchun;Wang Hairong;Dai Ziying

机构地区：[1]四川工商学院教育学院,四川眉山620000

出　　处：《高原文化研究》2024年第4期127-136,共10页Plateau Culture Research

基　　金：四川省省级课程思政示范课程《三苏文化概论》(项目编号:wj20n2y31r)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：苏轼是一个有风骨的文人。公正刚直,襟怀坦荡,体现了正直而无私的文人风骨;独树一帜,自强不息,不畏强权,这是执着而独立的文人风骨;“有当世志”与民本思想,廉洁为政,这是责任与担当的文人风骨。不惜杀身成仁敢于为民请命才能风流千古,风骨一词应该相对于媚骨而来。自古文人多傲骨,自古文人也多媚骨,在吏治横行欲望泛滥的官场不被金钱同化,不畏强权,能够保持一份天真实为难得。苏轼“难将媚骨随尘世”,面对人生挫折,超然物外又依旧对社会人生充满关爱,有责任与担当,依然保持志士仁人的人格本色。作为一代文宗,门庭广大,学兼百家,才该众艺;作为一个与众不同、极有风骨的封建时期文人,苏学、蜀学和蜀党,追随者络绎不绝,为我们遗留下太多的文化和精神食粮。胸怀远大理想、充满进取精神的苏轼,在北宋士大夫阶层、知识界,其创新意识和集大成性是一个特殊的现象,思想鲜明,独树一帜,是一个万里挑一的有趣灵魂。跌宕起伏、坎坷多舛的万千苦难,恰好成就其从逆境里走向成熟,民胞物与的一派真情,笑对人生命运压不垮、乐观旷达的文化品格与风骨,一代又一代将永远存留。Su Shi is a literary figure with integrity and character.Fairness and straightforwardness,open mindedness,reflect the upright and selfless literary character.Being unique,constantly striving for selfimprovement,and unafraid of power,this is the persistent and independent literary style.Having the ambition of the times and the people-oriented ideology,and being honest and upright in governance,are the literary character of responsibility and accountability.Only by risking one's life and daring to plead for the people can one leave a lasting impression,and the term ‘fenggu ' should be relative to ‘meigu '.Since ancient times,literati have often been arrogant and have also been inclined towards flattery,which is the ugliness of Chinese literati.In the officialdom where officials run rampant and desires abound,it is rare to not be assimilated by money,not afraid of power,and able to maintain a sense of authenticity.Su Shi found it difficult to let go of his worldly desires.Despite facing setbacks in life,he remained detached and filled with love,responsibility,and accountability for society and life,maintaining his character as a patriot and benevolent person.As a literary figure of a generation,with a vast family and the ability to learn from hundreds of schools,one should excel in various arts.As a literati of the feudal period with a unique and distinctive style,Su Xue,Shu Xue,and Shu Dang had an endless stream of followers,leaving us with too much cultural and spiritual nourishment.Su Shi,who held lofty ideals and was full of enterprising spirit,was a special phenomenon among the literati and intellectuals of the Northern Song Dynasty.His innovative consciousness and collective nature were distinct and unique,making him an interesting soul that stood out among thousands.The countless hardships,ups and downs,and obstacles have precisely enabled it to mature from adversity.The genuine love between the people and the world,and the optimistic and broad-minded cultural character and spirit that cannot be suppresse

关 键 词：苏轼 文人 风骨 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]