情绪管理与心理赋能护理方案对缓解NICU患儿母亲压力感受的影响  

Effect of Emotional Management and Psychological Empowerment Nursing Program on Relieving the Stress Perception of Mothers in NICU

作　　者：谢芳芳 刘彦彦 蒋名丽 Xie Fangfang;Liu Yanyan;Jiang Mingli(Henan Provincial Children′s Hospital,Zhengzhou Henan 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省儿童医院郑州儿童医院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2024年第24期1-4,共4页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：2024年度郑州市医学科研项目(编号:ZZYK2024081)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨情绪管理与心理赋能护理方案对缓解新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)患儿母亲压力感受的影响。方法:选取2022年1月1日~2023年12月31日诊治的102例NICU患儿母亲(102名)作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组各51名,对照组采用常规护理方案,研究组采用情绪管理与心理赋能护理方案;比较两组干预前后心理弹性[采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)]、亲职压力[采用短式亲职压力量表(PSI-SF)]、育儿胜任感[采用育儿胜任感量表(PSOC)]。结果:干预8周后,两组CD-RISC中乐观、力量、坚韧评分及总分均高于干预前(P<0.05),且研究组高于对照组(P<0.01);干预8周后,两组PSI-SF中困难儿童、亲子互动失调、亲职愁苦评分及总分均低于干预前(P<0.05),且研究组低于对照组(P<0.01);干预8周后,两组PSOC中满意度、效能评分及总分均高于干预前(P<0.05),且研究组高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:将情绪管理与心理赋能护理方案应用于NICU患儿母亲中,可提高其心理弹性,缓解亲职压力,提升育儿胜任感。Objective:To explore the effect of emotional management and psychological empowerment nursing program on relieving the stress perception of mothers in neonatal intensive care unit(NICU).Methods:A total of 102 mothers of NICU infants who were diagnosed and treated from January 1,2022 to December 31,2023 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into the control group and the study group,with 51 mothers in each group.The routine nursing program was taken in the control group,and emotional management and psychological empowerment nursing program was applied in the study group.The psychological resilience(CD-RISC),parenting stress(PSI-SF)and parenting sense of competence(PSOC)were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results:After 8 weeks of intervention,the scores of optimism,strength and tenacity and the total score of CD-RISC in the two groups were higher than those before intervention(P<0.05),and those in the study group were higher than the control group(P<0.01).After 8 weeks of intervention,the scores of infants in need,parent-child interaction disorder,parental distress and the total score of PSI-SF in the two groups were lower than those before intervention(P<0.05),and those in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.01).After 8 weeks of intervention,the satisfaction,efficacy scores and total score of PSOC in the two groups were higher than those before intervention(P<0.05),and those in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:The application of emotional management and psychological empowerment nursing program in mothers of NICU infants can improve their psychological resilience,relieve parenting stress,and enhance parenting sense of competence.

关 键 词：情绪管理 心理赋能 新生儿重症监护病房 患儿母亲 压力感受 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]