人本视角下的老旧社区居民时空行为特征研究——以成都市倪家桥社区为例  

Research on the Spatiotemporal Behavior Characteristics of the Residents in Old Communities from the Perspective of Humanism:A Case of Nijiaqiao Community in Chengdu

作　　者：陈青尧 刘丙乾 郑玉梁 Chen Qingyao;Liu Bingqian;Zheng Yuliang

机构地区：[1]成都市规划设计研究院(成都市天府公园城市研究院)

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第5期133-138,共6页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：在城市高质量发展背景下,城市规划建设更加强调和突出“人本”视角与“需求”逻辑。社区作为居民生活和城市治理的基本单元,其规划建设与更新改造更是彰显规划“人本”逻辑的关键领域。因此,构建满足居民日常时空行为需求的完整居住社区,已经成为社区生活圈建设的重要组成部分。文章通过系统梳理居民时空行为特征的相关研究方法与应用,以成都市倪家桥社区为例,从微观个体行为视角出发,挖掘社区居民的日常时空行为特征。首先基于社区设施可达性与居民出行可及性限定居民日常行为活动的空间范围。在此基础上,根据社区空间要素量化空间连通性、设施便捷性、空间安全性及体验舒适性,并结合人群出行选择偏好的影响因素,实现高精度的居民出行轨迹模拟,形成基于多源数据的居民时空行为特征分析模型,为优化老旧社区15 min公共服务圈提供实践依据。In the context of high-quality urban development,urban planning and construction emphasizes and highlights the“humanistic”perspective and“demand”logic.The community is the basic unit of residents’life and urban governance,and its planning,construction and renewal have become the key areas to highlight the“humanistic”logic of planning.In addition,creating a complete community that satisfies the daily spatiotemporal behavior needs of the residents has become an important part in the construction of the community life circle.This paper systematically combs the research methods and applications of residents’spatiotemporal behavior characteristics.Taking Nijiaqiao Community in Chengdu as an example,the paper explores the daily spatiotemporal behavior characteristics of the residents in the community from the perspective of micro individuals.First,the spatial scope of residents’daily activities is limited within the accessibility of community facilities and residents’travel accessibility.On this basis,according to the spatial factors of the community,the spatial connectivity,facility convenience,space security and experience comfort are quantified.Combining with the factors influencing the travel preferences of the residents,the residents’travel trajectory are simulated with high precision to form the analysis model of residents’spatiotemporal behavior characteristics based on multi-source data,which provides a practical basis for optimizing the 15-minute life circle in old communities.

关 键 词：时空行为特征 老旧社区 人本视角 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]