平原农区不同类型农村居民点转型特征及其驱动机制  

Transition characteristics and driving mechanisms of different types of rural settlements in plain agricultural areas

作　　者：曲衍波[1] 贺薪翰 董晓珍 刘春强 杨勇 李元超 QU Yanbo;HE Xinhan;DONG Xiaozhen;LIU Chunqiang;YANG Yong;LI Yuanchao(School of Public Administration and Policy,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China;Shandong Provincial Territorial Spatial Ecological Restoration Center,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学公共管理学院,济南250014 [2]山东省国土空间生态修复中心,济南250014

出　　处：《资源科学》2025年第1期68-83,共16页Resources Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42077434,42471295);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(24CGLJ17);泰山学者工程专项经费资助项目(2023)。

摘　　要：【目的】探讨农村居民点转型特征可以丰富土地利用转型研究体系,对于推进乡村全面振兴和乡村空间重构具有重要意义。【方法】本文基于农村居民点在区域和村庄尺度的差异性表现形态,从“点”状和“面”状两个方面对其形态特征、转型过程和驱动机制进行系统解析,并选取平原农区——山东省禹城市房寺镇城乡融合型、集聚提升型、特色发展型和保留改善型4种典型村庄进行比较研究。【结果】①4种类型农村居民点表现出不同的转型特征,城乡融合型的镇北社区和集聚提升型的邢店社区由若干一般村庄合并而成,呈现出农村居民点用地规模集约、形状规整、分布集聚、结构均衡和功能协调的高度转型过程,体现了城乡融合和集聚提升的发展趋势;特色发展型的尉庄村依托特色农业资源挖掘推进村庄原址改造,农村居民点结构和功能得到优化,呈现中度转型特点;保留改善型的新李村保留着一般村庄的传统发展模式,各种形态变化均较弱,呈现出低水平的农村居民点转型状态。②4种类型农村居民点转型的驱动机制由共性和差异性要素协同推进,是在政策支持、资金保障和主体行为的共同作用下,形成的社会包容与政企联动、资源整合与组织领办、产业融合与公众参与、政府支持与集体自发组织等多元化转型路径。【结论】农村居民点转型是不同村庄内生条件与外部环境变化相适应的结果,为促进农村居民点的可持续利用与管理,应针对其形态特征制定转型发展的应对政策。[Objective]Exploring the transformation characteristics of rural settlements can enrich the research system of land use transformation and is of great significance for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and the reconstruction of rural space.[Methods]Based on the differential manifestations of rural at the regional and village scales,This paper systematically analyzed the morphological characteristics,transformation process,and driving mechanisms of rural settlements from both the“point”and“plane”perspectives,furthermore,a comparative study was conducted on four typical villages in Fangsi Town,Yucheng City,the plain agricultural area in Shandong Province:urban-rural integrated,agglomeration-enhanced,characteristic development,and preservation-improvement types.[Results](1)Four types of rural settlements exhibit distinct transformation characteristics.The Zhenbei community of the urban-rural integrated type and the Xingdian community of the agglomeration-enhanced type were formed by the merger of several ordinary villages,have undergone a highly transformed process characterized by intensive land use,regular shapes,concentrated distribution,balanced structure,and coordinated functions,reflecting the development trend of urban-rural integration and agglomeration improveme,reflecting the development trend of urban-rural integration and agglomeration enhancement.The Weizhuang Village of the characteristic development type relies on the exploitation of characteristic agricultural resources to promote the village site reconstruction,and the structure and function of rural settlements are optimized,showing moderate transformation characteristic.The Xinli Village of the preservation-improvement type retains the traditional development mode of ordinary villages,with weak changes in various morphologies,showing a low level of rural settlements transformation.(2)The driving mechanisms of four types of rural settlements transition are jointly promoted by common and distinctive factors.Under the

关 键 词：土地利用转型 农村居民点 点-面形态 驱动机制 平原农区 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济] TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]