具身视角下自然遗产地旅游者游憩涉入对亲环境行为的影响机制研究  

Research on the influence mechanism of tourists' recreational involvement on pro-environmental behavior in natural heritage sites from the perspective of embodiment

作　　者：谢梦月 李瑞[1] 杨火木 郑超 殷红梅[2] Mengyue XIE;Rui LI;Huomu YANG;Chao ZHENG;Hongmei YIN(School of Geographical and Environmental Sciences,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China;School of International Tourism and Culture,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院,贵阳550025 [2]贵州师范大学国际旅游文化学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2025年第1期154-167,共14页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42061028、41861026);贵州省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2022JD006);贵州师范大学学术新苗基金项目(黔师新苗[2021]A21)。

摘　　要：旅游者亲环境行为是影响自然遗产地可持续发展的一项关键因素,而个体身心状态与外部环境的关联性是影响自然遗产地旅游者亲环境行为的重要前提。在具身理论的指导下,将游憩涉入、自我效能感、情感卷入和亲环境行为纳入研究框架,以自我效能感为中介因素,情感卷入为调节因素,构建了具身情境下自然遗产地旅游者游憩涉入对亲环境行为的结构方程模型,并以贵州荔波世界自然遗产地为案例地进行实证研究。结果表明,在自然遗产地旅游情境中,游憩涉入对旅游者亲环境行为有显著正向影响;自我效能感在游憩涉入与旅游者亲环境行为之间起部分中介作用;自然亲近感在游憩涉入对旅游者亲环境行为影响过程中具有显著正向调节作用,生态恐惧感、生态责任感在这一过程中调节作用不显著;旅游者游憩涉入、自我效能感、自然亲近感和亲环境行为在身心主体性、感知深度性及情境连接性的交互影响下产生联结。因此,自然遗产地应为旅游者营造良好的游憩涉入环境,增强旅游者自我效能感,加强旅游者与自然遗产地的情感联系,促进旅游者向亲环境行为转变。Tourists'pro-environmental behavior is a key factor affecting the sustainable development of natural heritage sites,and the correlation between individual physical and mental state and the external environment is an important prerequisite for affecting the environmental behavior of tourists in natural heritage sites.Under the guidance of embodied theory,this study integrates recreation involvement,self-efficacy,emotional involvement and pro-environmental behavior into the research framework,takes self-efficacy as the intermediary factor and emotional involvement as the adjustment factor,constructs the driving model of recreation involvement and pro-environmental behavior of tourists in natural heritage sites under the embodied situation,and takes Libo World Natural Heritage Site in Guizhou as a case study.The results show that in the context of natural heritage tourism,recreation involvement has a significant positive impact on tourists'pro-environmental behavior;self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role between recreation involvement and tourists'pro-environmental behavior.Natural intimacy has a significant positive moderating effect on the impact of recreation involvement on tourists'pro-environmental behavior,while ecological fear and ecological responsibility have no significant moderating effect in this process.Tourists'recreation involvement,self-efficacy,natural intimacy and pro-environmental behavior are connected under the interaction of physical and mental subjectivity,perception depth and situational connectivity.Based on this,it is proposed that natural heritage sites should create a good recreational involvement environment for tourists,enhance tourists'self-efficacy,strengthen the emotional connection between tourists and natural heritage sites,and promote the transformation of tourists to pro-environmental behavior.

关 键 词：具身理论 游憩涉入 亲环境行为 自我效能感 情感卷入 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]