“专精特新”中小企业创新质量提高路径研究——基于创新激励政策及营商环境优化视角  

The Innovation Quality Elevation Path of SRDI SMEs:Based on the Perspective of Innovation Incentive Policies and Business Environment Optimization

作　　者：曾光[1] 李云鹏 ZENG Guang;LI Yun-peng(School of Business Management,Liaoning Technical University,Huludao 125105)

机构地区：[1]辽宁工程技术大学工商管理学院,辽宁葫芦岛125105

出　　处：《软科学》2025年第2期93-100,共8页Soft Science

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目(L23AGL005);辽宁省财政科研基金项目(22-A810)。

摘　　要：以149家国家级“专精特新”中小企业作为案例样本,采用基于遗传算法优化的随机森林模型和QCA相结合的方法,以创新激励政策辅以营商环境优化的视角探究“专精特新”中小企业创新质量提高的驱动路径。结果表明:所有单一条件变量均不构成高创新质量的必要条件,但实施创新激励政策对创新质量的提高具有普适作用。三条组态路径可以产生高创新质量,包括激励政策与环境优化共创型、政策驱动与环境逆境突破型、政策引导与创新环境激发型,同时根据随机森林模型重要性排序结果和组态分析结果显示,创新激励政策对产生高创新质量发挥关键作用,营商环境更多充当辅助角色。Supporting high-quality development of specialization,refinement,differentiation,and innovation(SRDI)of small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)and enhancing their innovation quality to address economic bottlenecks is a key issue for the Party.Using 149 national-level SMEs as samples,this study combines GA-RF models with QCA to explore drivers of innovation quality from the perspective of incentive policies and optimized business environments.The results show that no single variable is necessary,but incentive policies universally boost innovation.Three paths yield high innovation quality:policy-environment synergy,policy-driven breakthroughs,and policy-guided environment stimulation.According to model rankings and configuration analysis,incentive policies are crucial,while the business environment plays a supportive role.Findings aid precise policymaking,offer optimal environments for SMEs,accelerate innovation quality,and enhance competitiveness.

关 键 词：创新激励政策 “专精特新”中小企业 营商环境 fsQCA 

分 类 号：F276.3[经济管理—企业管理]