青少年抑郁症患者出现非自杀性自伤行为的高危因素分析  

Analysis of high risk factors of non-suicidal self-injury behavior in adolescent depression patients

作　　者：蔡丽茜 谢贻洁 黄婷 CAI Li-qian;XIE Yi-jie;HUANG Ting(Ganzhou Third People's Hospital,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi)

机构地区：[1]赣州市第三人民医院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《安徽医专学报》2025年第1期149-151,共3页Journal of Anhui Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨青少年抑郁症患者非自杀性自伤行为(NSSI)的高危因素与防护措施。方法:115例青少年抑郁症患者,统计其NSSI发生情况,另收集患者的年龄、性别等信息,探究青少年抑郁症患者NSSI发生的高危因素。结果:115例青少年抑郁症患者,共有29例(25.22%)发生NSSI;Logistic回归分析显示:重度抑郁、家庭功能不全、童年遭受虐待、遭受校园霸凌为青少年抑郁症患者NSSI发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:重度抑郁、家庭功能不全、童年遭受虐待遭受校园霸凌为青少年抑郁症患者NSSI发生的独立危险因素,应给予针对性的预防。Objective:To explore the high-risk factors and protective measures for non suicidal self injury(Non-Suicidal Self-Injury,NSSI)in adolescent depression patients.Method:115 adolescent patients with depression were admitted to the hospital.The incidence of NSSI was recorded,and information such as age and gender was collected to explore the high-risk factors for NSSI in adolescent patients with depression.Out of 115 adolescent depression patients,a total of 29(25.22%)experienced NSSI;Logistic regression analysis showed that severe depression,family dysfunction,childhood abuse,campus bullying,and NSSI were independent risk factors for adolescent depression patients(P<0.05).Conclusion:Severe depression,family dysfunction,childhood abuse,and campus bullying are independent risk factors for NSSI in adolescent depression patients.

关 键 词：青少年抑郁症 非自杀性自伤行为 高危因素 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]