夫妻共有财产执行析产的立法建构与具体实施  

Legislative Construction and Concrete Implementation of Execution Analysis of the Couple's Joint Property

作　　者：刘锦冬 张艳蕊[2] LIU Jindong;ZHANG Yanrui(School of Law,Guangdong Peizheng College,Guangzhou 510830;School of Law,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]广东培正学院法学院,广州510830 [2]中央民族大学法学院,北京100081

出　　处：《合肥大学学报》2025年第1期44-50,共7页Journal of Hefei University

摘　　要：夫妻共有财产执行问题迄今仍是执行实践中的热点与难点,《民事强制执行法(草案)》第172条、第173条规定了法院执行共同共有财产的条件与程序,而基于夫妻共有财产执行实践的困境及其特殊性,对其不宜直接适用该条规定,夫妻共有财产执行析产纳入立法具备正当性与合理性。在立法建构方面,要明确析产程序的启动机制,重新定义责任财产的范围,厘清证明责任分配等问题。在具体实施过程中,要严格遵守析产的先决条件,关注被执行人配偶及未成年子女的利益保护问题,并注意某些特殊情形下应免于启动析产程序。The issue of enforcement of the couple' s joint property remains a hot and difficult point in enforcement practice.Articles 172 and 173 of The Civil Enforcement Law(Draft) stipulate the conditions and procedures for the court to enforce joint property.However,due to the predicament and particularity of the enforcement practice of the couple' s joint property,these provisions may not be directly applicable.Therefore,it is both justifiable and necessary to incorporate the execution of property analysis of the couple' s joint property into the legislation.In terms of legislative construction,it is necessary to estab?lish clear mechanisms for initiating the property analysis process,redefine the scope of liability property,and clarify the distribution of burden of proof.In the specific implementation process,it is crucial to strictly abide by the preconditions and procedures of property analysis,pay attention to the protection of the interests of the spouse and minor children of the executed person,and consider exempting certain special circumstances from the property analysis procedure to ensure equitable outcomes..

关 键 词：夫妻共有财产 个人债务 执行析产 执行程序 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]