睡眠医学的发展与挑战  

Sleep medicine:progress and challenges

作　　者：陆林[1] 余一凡 闫薇[1] Lu Lin;Yu Yifan;Yan Wei(Peking University Sixth Hospital,Peking University Institute of Mental Health,NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University),National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital),Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第六医院、北京大学精神卫生研究所、国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学)、国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院),北京100191

出　　处：《中华精神科杂志》2025年第3期157-165,共9页Chinese Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：睡眠作为生命不可或缺的过程,对身心健康至关重要,但全球范围内睡眠障碍问题日益严峻。我国睡眠医学虽起步较晚,但发展迅速,自20世纪80年代以来,通过学科建设、人才培养及临床诊疗等多方面努力,取得了显著成就。特别是近年来,我国睡眠医学在基础研究、临床服务和技术创新上不断进步,建立了多部诊疗指南和标准化建设指南,推动了睡眠医学中心的建设与发展。同时,我国学者在睡眠生理机制、学习记忆、神经精神疾病关联及干预策略研发等方面取得了突破性进展。然而,我国睡眠医学仍面临人才短缺及管理体系不完善等挑战。未来,需继续加强学科建设、推动智能化诊疗、加强人才培养和多学科交叉,以应对日益严峻的睡眠障碍问题,为健康中国贡献力量。Sleep,as an indispensable process of life,is crucial for physical and mental health.However,sleep disorders have become an increasingly severe global issue.Although sleep medicine in China started relatively late,it has developed rapidly since the 1980s,achieving remarkable progress through efforts in discipline construction,talent cultivation,and clinical diagnosis and treatment.In recent years,significant advancements have been made in fundamental research,clinical services,and technological innovations in sleep medicine of China.The establishment of multiple diagnostic and standardized treatment guidelines has further promoted the development of sleep medicine centers.Chinese researchers have made groundbreaking progress in understanding the physiological mechanisms of sleep,its connection to learning and memory,the relationship between sleep and neuropsychiatric disorders,and the development of intervention strategies.However,challenges such as a shortage of trained professionals and an incomplete management system persist.Moving forward,efforts should focus on strengthening discipline construction,promoting intelligent diagnostic and therapeutic systems,fostering talent cultivation,and enhancing multidisciplinary collaboration.These initiatives aim to address the growing problem of sleep disorders and contribute to keep healthy of people in China.

关 键 词：睡眠 睡眠医学 学科发展 临床进展 研究进展 

分 类 号：R740[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]