镇静剂地西泮在渔业环境及水产品中的研究概况  

Research on Sedative Dizepam in Fishery Environment and Fishery Products:A Review

作　　者：郑皓洁 李玲 黄珂[2] ZHENG Haojie;LI Ling;HUANG Ke(College of Food Science and Biological Engineering,Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300392,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fish Ecology and Environment,South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Guangzhou 510300,China;Beijing Vocational College of Agriculture,Beijing 102442,China)

机构地区：[1]天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津300392 [2]中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室,广东广州510300 [3]北京农业职业学院,北京102442

出　　处：《水产学杂志》2025年第1期102-108,共7页Chinese Journal of Fisheries

基　　金：中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2021SD20);广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设专项(2023KJ151).

摘　　要：地西泮是我国不得在动物性食品中检出的一类兽药,却时常在水产品抽检中出现,给人类健康和生态环境带来极大的威胁,因此,开展地西泮残留检测和风险评价是食品质量安全控制中重要的环节之一。本文通过综述我国水产品及渔业环境、渔用投入品等水产养殖关键要素中地西泮的残留现状,分类讨论地西泮检测常用的样品前处理技术和分析方法,总结归纳地西泮在生态环境和水产品中的毒性效应和风险评价概况,旨在为食品安全风险管控提供参考。Diazepam as a kind of veterinary drug that is not allowed to be detected in animal food in China,but it often appears in sampling of fishery products,which causes a great threat to human health and the ecological environment.Therefore,the detection of diazepam residues and risk assessments are important parts of food quality and safety control.This paper summarizes the current status of diazepam residues in the fishery environment,fishery products,fishery inputs and other aquaculture in the whole process in China.The commonly used sample pretreatment techniques and detection techniques for diazepam residues are discussed in combination with relevant research to provide an overview of the toxic effects and the risk assessment of diazepam in the ecological environment and fishery products,and to provide a reference for food safety risk control.

关 键 词：地西泮 水产品 渔业环境 安全风险评估 检测技术 

分 类 号：S931.3[农业科学—渔业资源]