妇产科护士的专业自我概念现状、影响因素及对策分析  

Analysis of the current status,influencing factors,and strategies of professional self-concept among obstetric and gynecological nurses

作　　者：宋美青 孙燕燕 王玉[1] 李晓慧[1] 姜圆圆 SONG Meiqing;SUN Yanyan;WANG Yu;LI Xiaohui;JIANG Yuanyuan(Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong,250000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院,山东济南250000

出　　处：《中西医结合护理(中英文)》2025年第1期145-148,共4页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨妇产科护士的专业自我概念现状及其影响因素。方法通过便利抽样的方式在2023年3~5月期间抽取多个医院共200名妇产科护士,均为女性,统计并记录所有妇产科护士的专业自我概念得分情况,并将所有护士的临床基线资料进行归纳,先实施单因素分析,而后根据单因素分析结果选出其中数据结果在统计学中存在显著差异的指标,再实施多因素Logistic回归分析,筛选出影响妇产科护士专业自我概念的独立危险因素。结果妇产科护士的专业自我概念总得分为84.41±15.98分,自我概念情况总体良好。单因素结果显示,年龄≤30岁、从事妇产科护理工作1~5年、专业选择受家人影响及每周夜班数1~3个的妇产科护士的专业自我概念得分均较低,数据均具有统计学差异(P均<0.05);多因素结果显示,年龄≤30岁、从事妇产科护理工作1~5年、专业选择受家人影响及每周夜班数1~3个均为影响妇产科护士专业自我概念的独立危险因素,数据在统计学中均存在明显差异(P均<0.05)。结论年龄≤30岁、从事妇产科护理工作1~5年、专业选择受家人影响及每周夜班数1~3个均为影响妇产科护士专业自我概念的独立危险因素,临床工作中可根据上述结果给予相关干预对策,以进一步增强妇产科护士的专业自我概念。Objective To explore the current status and influencing factors of professional selfconcept among obstetric and gynecological nurses.Methods A total of 200 obstetric and gynecological nurses from multiple hospitals were selected through convenience sampling from March to May 2023,all of whom were female.The professional self-concept scores of all obstetric and gynecological nurses were recorded and analyzed,and the clinical baseline data of all nurses were summarized.First,a univariate analysis was conducted,and then indicators with significant statistical differences were selected based on the results of the univariate analysis.Then,a multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to screen for independent risk factors affecting the professional selfconcept of obstetric and gynecological nurses.Results The total score of professional self-concept for obstetric and gynecological nurses was 84.41±15.98 points,and the overall self-concept situation was good.The univariate results showed that the professional self-concept scores of obstetric and gynecological nurses who were aged≤30 years,engaged in nursing work in obstetrics and gynecology for 1~5 years,professional choice influenced by family members,and having 1~3 night shifts per week were all lower,and the data showed statistical differences(all P<0.05).The multifactorial results showed that age≤30 years old,1~5 years of experience in obstetrics and gynecology nursing,professional choice influenced by family members,and 1~3 night shifts per week were all independent risk factors affecting the professional self-concept of obstetric and gynecological nurses.The data showed significant differences in statistics(all P<0.05).Conclusion Age≤30 years old,1~5 years of experience in obstetrics and gynecology nursing,professional choice influenced by family members, and 1 ~3 night shifts per week are all independent risk factors affecting the professional selfconceptof obstetric and gynecological nurses. In clinical work, relevant intervention strategies

关 键 词：护士 妇产科 专业自我概念 影响因素 干预对策 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]