露天矿山开采及地质灾害防治技术分析  

Analysis on Open-Pit Mining and Geological Hazard Prevention and Control Technology

作　　者：罗光治 LUO Guangzhi(The Second Engineering Survey Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guizhou Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources,Zunyi 563000,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省地矿局第二工程勘察院有限公司,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《中国资源综合利用》2025年第2期67-69,共3页China Resources Comprehensive Utilization

摘　　要：露天矿山开采常伴随崩塌、滑坡和泥石流等地质灾害,地质灾害不仅对矿山正常生产造成严重干扰,导致开采作业中断、设备损坏和人员伤亡等直接损失,还对周边生态环境产生长期、深远的负面影响。结合露天矿山开采工艺流程和边坡稳定性控制方法,剖析露天矿山地质灾害成因,提出露天矿山地质灾害防治策略。总体来看,要坚持预防为主、防治结合,推动露天矿山开采的可持续发展。Open-pit mining is often accompanied by geological hazards such as collapses,landslides and mudslides,and geological hazards not only cause serious disruptions to normal mining operations,resulting in direct losses such as mining interruptions,equipment damage,and personnel casualties,but also have long-term and far-reaching negative impacts on the surrounding ecological environment.Combining the mining process and slope stability control methods of open-pit mines,the causes of geological hazards in open-pit mines are analyzed,and the prevention and control strategies are proposed for geological hazards in open-pit mines.Overall,it is necessary to adhere to the principle of prevention first and combining prevention and control,and promote the sustainable development of open-pit mining.

关 键 词：露天矿山 开采 地质灾害 防治 

分 类 号：TD167[矿业工程—矿山地质测量] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]