国家意志与地方意识:明清江西通志中的王阳明传记书写比较  

National Will and Local Consciousness:A Comparison of Wang Yangming's Biographical Writing in Jiangxi Provincial Annals of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：陈涛[1] 陈玉汝 CHEN Tao;CHEN Yuru(Center for Wangyangming Studies,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学王阳明研究中心,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2025年第1期38-45,共8页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(23XZS009)。

摘　　要：明清时期编纂的五部江西通志,对王阳明传记书写存在显著差异。通过对传记内容的拆解及与《明史·王守仁传》比较研究发现,方志编纂者通过溢美拔高、详善略恶以及凸显地方史实等手段,将王阳明从早期普通的地方官逐渐塑造为扛鼎之臣,直至一代完人。透过方志中王阳明传记书写流变,可以从地方视角窥探明清长时段王阳明形象变迁背后所反映的政治文化曲折变化。方志人物传记的编纂在尊重国家意志的同时,也会掺杂地方意识。对王阳明的旌扬,除以资后世观瞻效仿外,亦是王朝教化、地方文化建构的重要途径。There are significant differences in the writing of Wang Yangming's biography among the five Jiangxi Provincial Annals compiled during the Ming and Qing dynasties.By dissecting the content of the biography and comparing it with the Biography of Wang Shouren in the Ming History,it was found that the compilers of local chronicles gradually shaped Wang Yangming from an ordinary local official in the early days to a powerful official,through methods such as praising beauty,highlighting good and avoiding evil,and highlighting local historical facts,until a complete generation.Through the changes in the biographical writing of Wang Yangming in local chronicles,we can explore from a local perspective the political and cultural twists and turns reflected in the image changes of Wang Yangming during the long period of Ming and Qing Dynasty.The compilation of biographies of local chronicles not only respects the will of the country,but also incorporates local consciousness.The praise for Wang Yangming is not only a way for future generations to observe and emulate,but also an important way for dynasty education and local cultural construction.

关 键 词：江西通志 王阳明 传记比较 历史书写 

分 类 号：B248.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]