宋明以来闽西南族群变迁——兼论客家民系的形成  

On Ethnic Group Changes in Southwest Fujian Since the Song and Ming Dynasties——A Discussion on the Formation of the Hakka Ethnic Group

作　　者：郑丽娟 ZHENG Lijuan(Business School,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学商学院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2025年第1期98-104,共7页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21XSH021)。

摘　　要：闽西南自宋明以来就是畲瑶蛮獠游居之地,各民族经过长期斗争与融合发展,族群关系不断变迁。南宋炎绍之乱是畲、汀赣人等族群在闽西南的初次接触,并孕育着客家族群的诞生。在元明以来的寇乱斗争中,闽西南畲瑶溪峒等少数民族与汀赣人互动、融合发展,客家民系渐次形成。畲、客族群在向沿海东进过程中,又与闽南人交错杂居。畲瑶溪峒不断汉化,或成为客家,或成为福佬。至清代,闽西南成为闽南人与客家人的天下。Southwest Fujian has been a dwelling place for various ethnic groups such as the She and Yao,since the Song and Ming dynasties.Through long-term struggles and integration,the relationships among these ethnic groups have been continuously evolving.The Southern Song Dynasty's Yanshao Rebellion marked the initial contact between the She,people from Ting and Gan,and other ethnic groups in Southwest Fujian,which also nurtured the birth of the Hakka ethnic group.During the turmoil and struggles since the Yuan and Ming dynasties,minority groups such as the She and Yao in the mountainous areas of Southwest Fujian interacted and integrated with the people from Ting and Gan,leading to the gradual formation of the Hakka ethnic group.As the She and Hakka ethnic groups moved eastward towards the coast,they also intermingled with the Minnan people.The She and Yao groups gradually sinicized,some becoming Hakka and others becoming Fulao people.By the Qing Dynasty,Southwest Fujian had become a region predominantly inhabited by Fulao and Hakka people.

关 键 词：闽西南 畲 客家 福佬 族群 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]