身份政治对当代西方左翼运动的影响评析  

The Impact of Identity Politics on Contemporary Western Left-Wing Movements

作　　者：陈筠淘 Chen Juntao

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京100049

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2025年第1期98-107,152,共11页Studies on Marxism

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“当代美国右翼民粹主义评析”(24CKS101)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：基于身份政治建构话语形态和开展政治动员是当代西方左翼运动的典型策略。从表面上看,身份政治似乎能为西方左翼的反资本主义斗争开辟新局,甚至一度给陷入颓势的左翼运动带来振兴希望,但从后果上看,身份政治实际上进一步加深了左翼运动在实践层面的困境,使这场运动在经济和阶级议题重返政治运动中心的21世纪沦为强化资本力量的“不自觉的工具”。这表明身份政治本质上是与社会主义理想和工人阶级利益相对立的,因而难以引领当代西方左翼运动摆脱历史困境。Constructing discourse forms and conducting political mobilization based on identity politics are typical strategies for contemporary Western left-wing movements.On the surface,identity politics seems to open up new opportunities for the anti-capitalist struggle of the Western left-wing,and even once brought hope for the revival of the left-wing movement that has been in decline since the post-industrial era.However,in practice,identity politics actually deepens the practical difficulties of the left-wing movement,making it an "unconscious tool"to strengthen the power of capital in the 21st century when economic and class issues have returned to the center of political movements.This indicates that identity politics is essentially opposed to socialist ideals and the interests of the working class,making it difficult to lead contemporary Western left-wing movements to truly break free from historical difficulties.

关 键 词：身份政治 西方左翼运动 右翼民粹主义 马克思主义 阶级分析 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D033.3[政治法律—政治学] D50