辽宁绥中富士苹果花药开裂散粉状态表型数据图集ABP51  

A dataset of anther dehiscence and pollen dispersal phenotypic atlas for Fuji apples in Suizhong,Liaoning:ABP51

作　　者：常戬 尹龙 李壮[2] 李燕青[2] 李兆歆 乔龙 CHANG Jian;YIN Long;LI Zhuang;LI Yanqing;LI Zhaoxin;QIAO Long(Liaoning Technical University,Xingcheng 125100,P.R.China;Fruit Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xingcheng 125100,P.R.China;Agricultural Information Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁工程技术大学,辽宁兴城125100 [2]中国农业科学院果树研究所,辽宁兴城125100 [3]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国科学数据(中英文网络版)》2025年第1期98-111,共14页China Scientific Data

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-CSSAE-202401)。

摘　　要：不同品种之间的异花授粉过程对提高苹果花的受精结实有关键作用,而授粉株苹果花的散粉状态直接影响苹果花的授粉过程。因此,表征观察苹果花的散粉状态具有重要生物学意义和生产意义,其花粉也为许多昆虫提供食物,对维持生态平衡起到重要作用。为建设现代化智慧果园,系统监测授粉树苹果花在盛花期的散粉情况,本研究通过苹果园现场图像拍摄采集与增强处理构建了真实环境下的富士苹果散粉花数据集,用于盛花期富士苹果散粉花识别分类。本数据集包含2460张盛花期富士苹果花基础图像和8490张苹果花增强图像,分为散粉花和原态花,数据集大小共38.68GB,于绥中县西甸子镇杨家村坡山洞屯苹果基地由研究人员进行拍摄并严格筛选制作,确保图像质量,且通过常用深度学习模型验证,保证本数据集的可用性与可靠性。本数据集为富士苹果散粉花的多领域研究,提供可靠基础数据,弥补了常见花类数据集中反映苹果花散粉生理表征形态数据的不足,为苹果花粉生理表征研究提供了新的视角,在智慧农业、生态监测和果园管理领域展现出广泛的潜在应用价值。The cross-pollination process between different apple varieties is crucial for enhancing the fertilization and fruit set of apples flowers.The pollen dispersal state of the pollinator trees directly affects the pollination process of the apple flowers.Therefore,characterizing and observing the pollen dispersal state of apple flowers holds great significance in biological science and production practice.Additionally,apple pollen serves as food for many insects,playing an important role in maintaining ecological balance.To advance the development of modern smart orchards,it is essential to systematically monitor the pollen dispersal status of apple flowers during the full-blossom period.This study establishes a dataset of Fuji apple pollen dispersal in real-world environments through on-site image capture and enhancement processing,aimed at the classification of pollen-dispersed Fuji apple flowers during the full-blossom period.The dataset comprises 2,460 raw images of Fuji apple flowers during peak flowering and 8,490 augmented images,categorized into dispersed and undispersed flowers,with a total size of 38.68 GB.These images were captured and meticulously curated by researchers at the Poshandong Apple Production Base in Yangjia Village,Xidianzi Town,Suizhong County,and they have been rigorously selected to ensure quality.Moreover,the dataset has been validated with common deep learning models to ensure its usability and reliability.This dataset provides reliable foundational data for multi-disciplinary research on Fuji apple pollen-dispersed flowers,filling the gap in existing datasets that lack physiological and morphological data on apple flower pollen dispersal.It offers a new perspective for studying the apple pollen physiological characterization and holds great potential for applications in smart agriculture,ecological monitoring,and orchard management.

关 键 词：苹果花 苹果花药 散粉状态 ABP51数据集 花分类 图像分类 

分 类 号：TP391.41[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] S661.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]