经皮椎体强化术治疗椎体转移瘤中骨水泥渗漏的相关因素研究进展  

Research progress in the factors related to bone cement leakage in percutaneous vertebral augmentation for vertebral metastases

作　　者：侯明远 王志龙 李一兵 左太阳 HOU Mingyuan;WANG Zhilong;LI Yibing;ZUO Taiyang(School of Medical Imaging,Shandong Second Medical University,Weifang,Shandong Province 261053,China)

机构地区：[1]山东第二医科大学医学影像学院,山东潍坊261053 [2]曲阜市中医院医学影像科 [3]山东第一医科大学附属中心医院肿瘤介入科

出　　处：《介入放射学杂志》2025年第1期109-114,共6页Journal of Interventional Radiology

基　　金：泉城“5150”引才倍增计划创新人才(团队)。

摘　　要：经皮椎体强化术治疗椎体转移瘤可有效缓解疼痛同时稳定椎骨,预防和治疗病理性骨折。骨水泥渗漏是经皮椎体强化术最常见的并发症。大多数骨水泥渗漏无症状且无需特殊处理,但渗漏引起的一些罕见严重并发症值得警惕。该文对经皮椎体强化术应用于椎体转移瘤的技术特点、骨水泥特性、骨水泥渗漏的类型、骨水泥渗漏的相关因素及预防措施等方面的研究进展进行综述。For the treatment of vertebral metastases,percutaneous vertebral augmentation can effectively relieve pain,stabilize vertebrae,and prevent and treat pathological fractures.Bone cement leakage is the most common complication of percutaneous vertebral augmentation.Most bone cement leakages are asymptomatic and no special management is required,but close attention should be paid to some rare and serious complications caused by bone cement leakage.This paper aims to make a comprehensive review about the advances in percutaneous vertebral augmentation for vertebral metastases,focusing on the technical features,characteristics of bone cement,types of bone cement leakage,leakage-related factors and their preventive measures,etc.

关 键 词：经皮椎体强化术 椎体转移瘤 骨水泥渗漏 相关因素 

分 类 号：R738.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]