肌张力障碍神经调控治疗进展  

Advances in neuromodulation for treatment of dystonia

作　　者：梁楠 马凌燕[2] 孟凡刚[3,4] 张建国[3,4] LIANG Nan;MA Ling-yan;MENG Fan-gang;ZHANG Jian-guo(Department of Neurosurgery,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Tai'an 271000,Shandong,China;Center of Neurology,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Beijing 100070,China;Center of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Beijing 100070,China;Beijing Neurosurgical Institute,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]山东第一医科大学第二附属医院神经外科,泰安271000 [2]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经病学中心,100070 [3]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科学中心,100070 [4]首都医科大学北京市神经外科研究所,100070

出　　处：《中国现代神经疾病杂志》2025年第1期33-40,共8页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery

摘　　要：肌张力障碍是以持续性或间歇性肌肉收缩为特征,引起异常运动和(或)重复姿势的运动障碍疾病,具有病因多样、临床症状复杂等特点。神经调控技术作为一种可逆性神经外科治疗方法,在肌张力障碍的治疗中取得显著成果。本文综述肌张力障碍的常用神经调控技术并展望神经调控的技术创新、多学科融合及临床推广前景,为后续研究和临床应用提供理论基础及新思路。Dystonia is a group of movement disorders characterized by continuous or intermittent muscle contraction,causing abnormal movements and/or repetitive postures.It has the characteristics of diverse causes and complex clinical symptoms.As a reversible neurosurgical therapy,neuromodulation technique has achieved remarkable results in the clinical treatment of dystonia.This article reviews common neuromodulation technique in treatment of dystonia and looks forward to the technological innovation,multidisciplinary integration and clinical promotion prospects of neuromodulation,so as to provide a theoretical basis and new ideas for subsequent research and clinical application.

关 键 词：张力失调 深部脑刺激法 物理刺激 经颅磁刺激 综述 

分 类 号：R746[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]