1500例强制戒毒人员中医体质调查研究  

Investigation on Chinese Medicine Constitution Types of 1500 Compulsory Drug Rehabilitants

作　　者：黎碧莹[1] 郑衍庆 吴海科[3] 靖诗慧 陈立勋 沈碧华 LI Biying;ZHENG Yanqing;WU Haike;JING Shihui;CHEN Lixun;SHEN Bihua(Department of Encephalopathy,Sanshui Hospital of Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Foshan Guangdong 528100,China;Department of Preventive Treatment of Disease,Sanshui Hospital of Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Foshan Guangdong 528100,China;Department of Encephalopathy,Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Foshan Guangdong 528099,China;Guangdong Second Compulsory Isolation Drug Rehabilitation Center Hospital,Foshan Guangdong 528100,China;Department of Spleen and Stomach Diseases,Sanshui Hospital of Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Foshan Guangdong 528100,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山市中医院三水医院脑病科,广东佛山528100 [2]佛山市中医院三水医院治未病科,广东佛山528100 [3]佛山市中医院脑病科,广东佛山528099 [4]广东省第二强制隔离戒毒所医院,广东佛山528100 [5]佛山市中医院三水医院脾胃病科,广东佛山528100

出　　处：《新中医》2025年第5期219-222,共4页New Chinese Medicine

基　　金：2022年广东省中医药局科研项目(20222215);佛山市“十四五”高水平医学重点专科建设项目(FSGSD145111);佛山市名中医传承工作室建设项目。

摘　　要：目的:调查1500例强制戒毒人员的中医体质类型,以期为探索中医戒毒的可行性、规范性提供依据。方法:选择2019年3月—2020年12月在广东省第二强制隔离戒毒所、广东省三水强制隔离戒毒所、广东省女子强制隔离戒毒所自愿参加调查的1500例戒毒人员,以及2019年3月—2020年12月在佛山市中医院三水医院体检科进行健康检查的1500例非吸毒人员作为研究对象。2组人员均填写《中医体质分类与判定表》,分析2组人员的中医体质类型,比较2组人员中医体质分布情况的差异。结果:强制戒毒人员的偏颇质比例高于非吸毒人员,平和质比例低于非吸毒人员,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。1500例吸毒人员中,平和质146例,偏颇质1354例;1354例偏颇质人员中,气虚质、痰湿质、阴虚质3种类型居多。1500例非吸毒人员中,平和质742例,偏颇质758例;758例偏颇质人员中,湿热质、气郁质、痰湿质3种类型居多。结论:根据强制戒毒人员的中医体质特点进行有针对性的干预,应可改善脱毒期的急性戒断症状,促进生理与心理的双重恢复,预防相应疾病的发生、发展,降低复吸率。Objective:To investigate Chinese medicine constitution types of 1500 compulsory drug rehabilitants,aiming to provide a basis for exploring the feasibility and standardization of Chinese medicine-based drug rehabilitation.Methods:A total of 1500 drug rehabilitants who voluntarily participated in the survey from March 2019 to December 2020 in Guangdong Second Compulsory Isolation Drug Rehabilitation Center,Sanshui Compulsory Isolation Drug Rehabilitation Center,and Guangdong Female Compulsory Isolation Drug Rehabilitation Center,as well as 1500 nondrug users who underwent health examinations in the Physical Examination Department of Sanshui Hospital of Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine during the same period,were selected as study subjects.Both groups filled out the Classification and Determination of Chinese Medicine Constitution,and Chinese Medicine constitution types of the two groups were analyzed to compare the differences in the distribution of Chinese medicine constitutions between the two groups.Results:The proportion of simple biased constitution was higher in compulsory drug rehabilitants than in non-drug users,while the proportion of balanced constitution was lower,the difference being significant(P<0.05).Among the 1500 compulsory drug rehabilitants,146 had balanced constitution and 1354 had biased constitution.Among the 1354 individuals with biased constitution,the three most common types were qi deficiency constitution,phlegm-damp constitution,and yin deficiency constitution.Among the 1500 non-drug users,742 had balanced constitution and 758 had biased constitution.Among the 758 individuals with biased constitution,the three most common types were damp-heat constitution,qi stagnation constitution,and phlegm-damp constitution.Conclusion:Targeted interventions based on the Chinese medicine constitution characteristics of compulsory drug rehabilitants can improve acute withdrawal symptoms during detoxification,promote dual physiological and psychological recovery,prevent the occurrence and d

关 键 词：强制戒毒人员 中医体质 《中医体质分类与判定表》 调查研究 

分 类 号：R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]