我国国家公园自然教育研究进展与热点分析  

Analysis on Progress and Hotspots of Research on Nature Education in National Parks in China

作　　者：苏子豪 胡仁传 周琼[1] 罗斌圣 闫文强 莫云川[1] Su Zihao;Hu Renchuan;Zhou Qiong;Luo Binsheng;Yan Wenqiang;Mo Yunchuan(College of Agriculture,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi 530004,China;Guangxi Institute of Chinese Medicine&Pharmaceutical Science,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards,Nanning,Guangxi 530022,China;Lushan Botanical Garden,Jiangxi Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences,Jiujiang,Jiangxi 332900,China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学农学院,广西南宁530004 [2]广西壮族自治区中医药研究院、广西中药质量标准研究重点实验室,广西南宁530022 [3]江西省中国科学院庐山植物园,江西九江332900

出　　处：《广西林业科学》2025年第1期111-120,共10页Guangxi Forestry Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32000264);广西自然科学基金项目(2023GXNSFAA026089);广西高水平中医药重点学科建设试点项目(No.27)。

摘　　要：国家公园是开展生态文明建设和生物多样性保护的重要场域,在国家公园开展自然教育有利于生态文明观的培养,对国家公园生态保护和我国自然教育体系建设具有重要作用。采用Citespace软件对CNKI数据库中2004—2024年的569篇关于国家公园自然教育的文献进行可视化分析,探析我国国家公园自然教育研究进展、热点和发展趋势。结果表明,我国国家公园自然教育研究经历初步探索期(2004—2015年)和快速发展期(2016—2024年),年发文量呈上升趋势;关键词“解说系统”“国家公园”和“地质公园”的中心性均较高,主要研究主题为国家公园自然教育规划设计、功能建设和公众参与;研究前沿为国家公园研学旅游、自然教育景观设计和国家公园自然教育特许经营理论与实践等。20年来,我国国家公园自然教育研究由启蒙到深入,研究理论在实践中不断丰富,未来应进一步加强作者和研究机构间的合作与交流;加快国家公园自然教育相关概念研究与理论体系构建;创新国家公园自然教育实践模式;拓展研究视野,借鉴优秀经验。National parks are important fields for ecological civilization construction and biodiversity protection.Nature education in national parks is conducive to cultivation of ecological civilization concept,and plays important role in ecological protection of national parks and construction of nature education system in China.Citespace software was used to visualize and analyze 569 literature on nature education in national parks in CNKI database from 2004 to 2024 to explore progress,hotspots and development trends of research on nature education in national parks in China.Results showed that research on nature education in national parks in China experienced preliminary exploration period(2004-2015)and rapid development period(2016-2024),and annual number of publications showed upward trend.Key words"interpretation system""national park"and"geological park"had higher centralities,and main research themes were planning and design of nature education in national parks,functional construction and public participation.Research frontiers were study tour in national parks,landscape design of nature education,and theory and practice of nature education franchise in national parks.In the past 20 years,research on nature education in national parks in China had evolved from enlightenment to depth,and research theory had been continuously enriched in practice.In the future,cooperations and exchanges among authors and research institutions should be further strengthened;concepts and theoretical systems related to nature education in national parks should be studied and constructed quickly;practice models of nature education in national parks should be innovated;research perspectives should be expanded and excellent practical experiences should be used as references.

关 键 词：国家公园 自然教育 生态文明 可视化分析 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：S759.91[农业科学—森林经理学]