美好生活物质需要满足的绿色进路与中国实践——一种马克思主义生态学的考察  

The Green Approach and China's Practice for the Material Needs Satisfaction of a Better Life——An Investigation of Marxist Ecology

作　　者：宁琳琳 NING Linlin

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学马克思主义学院、内蒙古自治区中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期29-45,共17页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“以人民为中心的绿色发展理念研究”(项目编号:23BKS082)。

摘　　要：美好生活是人类立足现有基础追求理想生活样态的目标愿景,物质需要满足是人的类生活基本需要的物质关系达成,二者互嵌关联且后者的本性决定前者变迁的价值走向。促进物质需要满足的进路由物质依赖走向绿色重塑是实现美好生活的基础要件,代表人类现代文明演进的必然趋势。人类现代生活物质需要满足的主导范式,是资本驱动的帝国式物质-生态流固有结构及其意识形态霸权的外化,资本主义生产方式是导致人类世生态危机的制度根源,绿色资本主义难改其社会化大生产与生产资料私有制及其生产条件的“双重矛盾”。新时代中国特色社会主义,深度把握人民美好生活物质需要满足绿色进路的红绿意蕴,从理念、制度、战略三个层面推进人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化及其条件创造,为发展中国家探索人民美好生活的可持续路径、推进全球绿色转型贡献中国智慧。The material needs satisfaction of a better life is the realization process of material relations for most people to move towards an ideal life,based on the green approach of material production to promote the transformation of living style of human from material dependence to ecological remodeling,and represents the inevitable trend of the evolution of modern human civilization.The capitalist mode of production is the institutional root of material supremacy in modern human life,which leads to the systematic ecological hazards of the material transformation fracture between man and nature.Although green capitalism has undergone local moderate adjustments,it is in fact a continuation and expansion of the imperial lifestyle,because it is difficult to change the fundamental contradiction between socialized mass production and private ownership of the means of production and its production conditions.Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era deeply grasps the red and green implication of the green approach to meet the material needs of the people's better life,through innovation of the concept,system and strategic level to promote the harmonious development of man and nature of Chinese modernization and its conditions creation,and contributes Chinese wisdom and practice to realize the green satisfaction of the material needs of the people's better life in developing countries and promote global green transformation.

关 键 词：美好生活 物质需要满足进路 人与自然和谐共生 中国式现代化 红绿意蕴 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F124.5[经济管理—世界经济] A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]