倾斜种植体修复骨量不足上颌后牙区牙列缺损的研究进展  

Research progress of inclined implant in repairing dentition defect in maxillary posterior region with insufficient bone mass

作　　者：段文君 王柏翔 DUAN Wenjun;WANG Baixiang(Stomatology Hospital,School of Stomatology,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province,Cancer Center of Zhejiang University,Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院·浙江大学口腔医学院·浙江省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心·浙江省口腔生物医学研究重点实验室·浙江大学癌症研究院·口腔生物材料与器械浙江省工程研究中心,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《口腔医学》2025年第2期139-145,共7页Stomatology

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金(LY22H140002);浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院探索与研发项目(RD2022JCEL20)。

摘　　要：上后牙区的牙列缺损十分常见,由于缺牙后牙槽骨的吸收以及上颌窦的存在,上后牙区牙列缺损的种植修复往往面临着可用骨高度不足的问题。目前临床上解决上颌后牙区骨量不足的方法包括上颌窦底提升术、短种植体、减数修复、悬臂梁和倾斜种植体等。倾斜植入种植体,充分利用上颌后牙区可用骨量完成修复,具备操作简便、创伤小等优点。本综述旨在回顾讨论倾斜种植技术用于修复上颌后牙区牙列缺损的研究现状,为该技术的临床应用提供一定参考。Dentition defects in upper and posterior teeth are very common.Due to the absorption of alveolar bone and the existence of maxillary sinus,implant repair of dentition defects in upper and posterior teeth is often faced with the problem of insufficient bone height.At present,the clinical methods to solve the bone deficiency of maxillary posterior teeth include maxillary sinus floor lifting,short implant,reduced restoration,cantilever beam and inclined implant and so on.The inclined implant can make full use of the bone mass in the maxillary posterior tooth area to complete the restoration,which has the advantages of simple operation and less trauma.The objective of this review is to review and discuss the research status of oblique implant technique in the repair of maxillary posterior dentition defects,and to provide some reference for the clinical application of this technique.

关 键 词：倾斜种植体 种植修复 骨量不足 牙列缺损 

分 类 号：R782.13[医药卫生—口腔医学]