论孙悟空的言语交际策略  

An Analysis of SUN Wukong’s Verbal Communication Strategies

作　　者：丰竞 FENG Jing(College of Liberal Arts,Jiangsu Second Normal University,Nanjing 211200,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏第二师范学院文学院,江苏南京211200

出　　处：《连云港师范高等专科学校学报》2024年第4期42-46,共5页Journal of Lianyungang Normal College

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学优秀创新团队项目“江苏区域文学与文化交叉研究”(项目编号:2017ZSTD009)。

摘　　要：交际策略与交际手段,应该从身份、认知距离、情感关系三个维度出发进行选择和使用。身份可以转变为情景角色,认知距离、情感关系也可以随交际行为与交际进程发生变化。孙悟空是唐僧的大徒弟和降妖除魔的主力,他的身份、立场和实力决定了他是取经队伍中最具话语权的人物。从他不同的交际效果中可以看出,在非敌对的交际环境中,“行礼”“说理”的交际策略,以及依据交际双方的认知距离与情感关系灵活地转变交际身份,有助于建立和保持积极和谐的人际关系。在敌对的交际环境中,“违礼”的言行可以在一定程度上起到震慑对方的作用,而“行礼”“说理”的策略对于矛盾的解决收效甚微。The selection and application of communication strategies and tactics should be based on three dimensions:identity,cognitive distance and emotional relationship.Identity can shift into situational roles,while cognitive distance and emotional relationships can also evolve along with communication behaviors and processes.As TANG Sanzang’s chief disciple and the main force in subduing demons and monsters,SUN Wukong’s identity,stance,and capabilities determine his role as the most authoritative figure in discourse in the pilgrimage team.From the different communicative effects observed,employing communicative strategies such as“paying respects”and“presenting reasoned argument”while flexibly altering one’s communicative identity based on the cognitive distance and emotional relationship between the interacting parties helps establish and maintain positive and harmonious interpersonal relationships in non-hostile communicative environments.In hostile communicative environments,“paying disrespects”can,to a certain extent,serve as a deterrent to the other party.However,strategies of“paying respects”and“presenting reasoned argument”have limited effectiveness in resolving conflicts.

关 键 词：行礼 说理 身份 认知距离 情感关系 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学] I207.414[文学—中国文学]