天津市铁岭子废弃矿山生态修复建议  

Suggestions for ecological restoration of abandoned mines in Tielingzi,Tianjin City

作　　者：王国琦 王瑶[2] 董卫宏[2] 王永立[2] WANG Guoqi;DONG Weigong;WANG Yongli;WANG Yao(Tianjin Geological Environment Monitoring Station,Tianjin 300191,China;Tianjin Geological Survey and Research Institute,Tianjin 300191,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市地质环境监测总站,天津300191 [2]天津市地质调查研究院,天津300191

出　　处：《吉林地质》2024年第4期93-96,共4页Jilin Geology

摘　　要：天津市蓟州区分布数百废弃矿山,按政策要求将废弃矿山进行治理。本文以天津市蓟州区铁岭子矿区为例,根据天津市铁岭子生态修复方案,修复工程采取削高降坡、护坡及绿化等措施进行综合治理。铁岭子拥有蓟县系铁岭组岩层,矿区常见外型独特的叠层石。本文对矿山地质环境治理情况进行分析,认为生态环境的修复和稀有的地质体的保护同样重要,因此建议在机械挖土石方时遇到珍贵稀有的岩石及地质构造进行保护,并值得在同类废弃矿山生态修复中推广。Hundreds of abandoned mines are distributed in Jizhou District,Tianjin.According to policy requirements,the abandoned mines are to treated.Taking the Tielingzi mining area in Jizhou District,Tianjin as an example,based on the ecological restoration plan of Tianjin Tielingzi,the restoration project adopts comprehensive management measures such as reducing height and slope,slope protection and greening.Tielingzi has the Jixian System Tieling Formation rock strata,and unique looking stromatolite commonly found in mining area.In this paper,the authors analyze the governance of the mine s geological environment,and believe that the restoration of the ecological environment and the protection of rare geological bodies are equally important.Therefore,it is recommended that valuable and rare rocks and geological structures encountered during mechanical excavation of soil and rock be protected.This practice is also worth promoting in the ecological restoration of similar abandoned mines.

关 键 词：废弃矿山 生态修复 矿山治理 地质体保护 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]