民族生态观的东西方差异及其实践表征  

The Difference Between Eastern and Western National Ecological Views and Its Practical Representation

作　　者：田晓梦[1] TIAN Xiao-meng(School of Ethnology and Sociology,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2025年第1期160-166,共7页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色解决民族问题的正确道路研究”(项目编号:23ZDA071);湖北民族大学校级项目“铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下民族地区乡村文化振兴路径研究”(项目编号:XN24007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从生态人类学的视角出发,研究不应受限于地域国别之分。尽管东西方在实质研究内容上存在差异,但在当前全球化的背景下,这些差异应逐步向着求同存异的方向发展。研究发现,东西方学者,对于同一课题研究存在文化视角的差异,而并不只是生态理论视角的差异。论者借助当下各类研究者关于自然生态论著进行研读,进而发现,无论是东方或西方国家,以及人类和所有形式的生命,若想要继续生存于地球,就必须重拾尊重和关怀自然的文化。The perspective of ecological anthropology should not have regional or national differences, although it is not entirely uniform. Research indicates that Eastern and Western scholars exhibit cultural variations in their perspectives on the same topic, rather than solely differences in ecological theoretical perspectives. Upon reviewing various researchers' works on natural ecology, the author observed that both Eastern and Western countries, as well as humans and all forms of life, must re-embrace cultural values of respect and care for nature if they wish to sustain life on Earth.

关 键 词：区域生态学 生态人类学 地方性知识 生态智慧 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]