基于3D打印混凝土技术的建筑学交叉学科研究新路径探索  

New Interdisciplinary Research Paths in Architecture Based on 3D Concrete Printing Technology

作　　者：黄舒弈 徐卫国[1] HUANG Shuyi;XU Weiguo

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084

出　　处：《建筑学报》2024年第S2期176-182,共7页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3806901)

摘　　要：在智能建造的背景下,囊括多种学科知识的3D打印混凝土技术应运发展,为建筑学提供了跨学科交流的契机。但如何找到适宜的合作学科和科研方向,是建筑学研究者迈出交流步伐前需要思考的问题。通过对学科领域内183篇与3D打印混凝土技术相关的文献进行标记、分析与梳理,可以明确建筑学与航天工程、土木工程、材料科学3个学科的合作潜力,并据此提出建筑学在3D打印交叉学科领域内“从智能设备到集群建造、从建材减量到梯度设计、从低碳选材到精准减碳”的3个新兴发展路径。The trend of intelligent construction forges the development of 3D concrete printing(3DCP)technology,which involves multi-disciplinary knowledge and provides interdisciplinary collaboration chances for architectural research.However,how to find a reasonable collaborative discipline and research direction is a problem that architectural researchers need to think about before taking the pace of interdisciplinary study.By marking,analyzing,and combing 183 research papers about 3DCP in all disciplines,the collaboration potential of architecture with aerospace engineering,civil engineering,and materials science can be clarified.Moreover,three emerging development approaches of architectural interdisciplinary research are summarized:(1)from automated equipment to swarm construction,(2)from materials reduction to graded design,and(3)from low-carbon material to efficient carbon reduction.

关 键 词：交叉学科研究 3D打印 混凝土 智能建造 集群智能 功能梯度材料 可持续建造 

分 类 号：TU741[建筑科学—建筑技术科学] TU755