洪涝灾害应急供水水质风险识别与应对技术研究  

Research on water quality risk identification and response technology of water supply in flood emergency

作　　者：李泽星 张琳 殷超 马文敬 唐玉霖[1] LI Zexing;ZHANG Lin;YIN Chao;MA Wenjing;TANG Yulin(College of Environmental Science&Engineering,Water Saving and Water Environment Governance in the Yangtze River Delta of Ministry of Water Resources,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Hebei Haikuo Environment Technology Co.,Ltd.,Baoding 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学环境科学与工程学院水利部长三角城镇供水节水及水环境治理重点实验室,上海200092 [2]河北海阔环境科技有限公司,保定071000

出　　处：《给水排水》2024年第S1期206-213,223,共9页Water & Wastewater Engineering

基　　金：中央引导地方科技发展资金项目——应急净水与水质快速识别集成装置研发(226Z3902G);上海市技术标准项目(22DZ2200300)

摘　　要：洪涝灾害应急供水工作仍是近些年水处理行业面临的挑战。对洪涝灾害水质污染特点及可能对公共卫生造成的威胁进行了系统综述,介绍了目前常用的水质识别方法,重点总结了应急供水中的应急净水技术,针对洪涝灾害导致的高浊度水和病原微生物,以强化消毒技术和膜处理技术为核心的应急净水技术仍是目前洪涝灾害应急供水的水处理技术。同时,还探讨了洪涝灾害适用的应急供水装备。最后,对应急供水技术的下一步研究和一体化供水装备的发展进行展望。Emergency water supply in floods remains a challenge for the water treatment industry in recent years.The article provides a systematic review of the characteristics of water quality contamination in floods and possible threats to public health,introduced the current commonly used water quality identification methods,focusing on emergency water purification technology of emergency water supply.For high turbidity water and pathogenic microorganisms caused by floods,emergency water purification technology centered on enhanced disinfection technology and membrane treatment technology is still the current water treatment technology for emergency water supply in floods.Meanwhile,emergency water supply equipment applicable to flood disasters is also discussed.Finally,the next research of emergency water supply technology and the development of integrated water supply equipment are envisioned.

关 键 词：洪涝灾害 水质快速识别 应急水处理 应急供水装备 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]