职教本科发展的问题域与消解路径  

Problem Domain and Resolution Paths for the Development of Vocational Undergraduate Education

作　　者：彭宇文[1] 刘艳琴 白雪 Peng Yuwen;Liu Yanqin;Bai Xue(Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2025年第6期6-15,共10页Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：国家教育考试科研规划2019年度重点课题“依法治考的理论与实践研究”(GJK2019001),主持人:彭宇文;广西教育科学“十四五”规划职业教育重大课题“RCEP背景下广西职业教育面临的机遇与挑战”(2023JD105),主持人:鞠红霞。

摘　　要：发展职教本科是适应我国产业转型升级和完善现代职业教育体系的现实需要。但是,职教本科在实际运行过程中面临诸多问题。基于实地调研和深度访谈,将什么是真正的职教本科、高职院校升格为职教本科的根本性变化是什么、什么是职教本科文化、职教本科应有的精神气质是什么以及什么是职教本科最为适切的治理等作为职教本科发展的问题域进行深入阐释与分析。职教本科发展问题域的消解,需要以类型特征与层次边界为把握职教本科本质的关键要点,以理念突破与开放创新为廓清职教本科根本变化的基本路径,以继承传统与打造共识为明确职教本科内涵的主要做法,以彰显特色与重构内涵为形塑职教本科精神气质的具体指向,以权力配置与制度安排为探索职教本科适切治理的根本着力点。The development of vocational undergraduate education is the realistic need to adapt industrial transformation and upgrading in China,and to improve the modern vocational education system.However,vocational undergraduate education is faced with many problems in the actual operation process.Based on field surveys and in-depth interviews,this study takes what is the real vocational undergraduate education,what is the fundamental change of the upgrading of higher vocational college to vocational undergraduate education,what is the culture of vocational undergraduate education,what should be the spiritual temperament of vocational undergraduate education and what is the most appropriate governance of vocational undergraduate education as the problem domain of the development of vocational undergraduate education to interpret and analyze profoundly.The resolution of the problem domain in the development of vocational undergraduate education requires to grasp the essential characteristics by focusing on type features and hierarchical boundaries,clarifying the fundamental changes through ideological breakthroughs and open innovation,defining the connotation of vocational undergraduate education mainly by inheriting traditions and building consensus,shaping the spiritual disposition of vocational undergraduate education specifically by highlighting unique features and reconstructing connotations,and exploring appropriate governance models fundamentally through power allocation and institutional arrangements.

关 键 词：职教本科 现代职业教育体系 高职院校升格 精神气质 适切治理 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学]