制造业企业数字化转型对双元绿色创新影响研究:ESG表现的调节效应  

Impact of Digital Transformation on Dual Green Innovation in Manufacturing Enterprises:The Moderating Effect of ESG Performance

作　　者：陈会英[1] 华宏壮 周衍平[1] CHEN Huiying;HUA Hongzhuang;ZHOU Yanping(College of Economics and Management,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266590,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学经济管理学院,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《山东科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期68-79,共12页Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(23YJA790005)。

摘　　要：数字化与绿色化协同发展是制造业企业“扩量提质增效”的必然选择。基于沪深A股制造业上市企业2011—2021年的面板数据,按照探索式绿色创新与利用式绿色创新的双元创新视角,探讨制造业企业数字化转型对双元绿色创新的影响以及内在作用机制。结果表明,制造业企业数字化转型对探索式绿色创新与利用式绿色创新均具有显著促进作用;数字化转型通过增强企业创新开放度和提高知识整合能力,促进双元绿色创新发展;ESG表现正向调节数字化转型对双元绿色创新的促进作用,具体表现在正向调节数字化转型对创新开放度和知识整合能力的促进作用,从而提升企业双元绿色创新。由此,未来企业要重视ESG表现的影响,促进数字化转型和ESG表现协同发挥作用,共同助力制造业企业双元绿色创新,培育发展新质生产力。The coordination of digital development and green development is an inevitable choice for manufacturing enterprises to“expand quantity,improve quality and bolster efficiency”.Based on the panel data of A-share listed manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011—2021,and from dual innovation perspectives:exploratory green innovation and exploitative green innovation,this paper discusses the impact of digital transformation on dual green innovation as well as its internal mechanism in manufacturing enterprises.The results indicate that digital transformation in manufacturing enterprises has a significant promoting effect on both exploratory green innovation and exploitative green innovation.Digital transformation promotes dual green innovation by enhancing the innovation openness and knowledge integration capabilities in the enterprises.Notably,ESG performance emerges as a potent moderator,positively reinforcing the impact of digital transformation on dual green innovation.Specifically,it positively regulates the promoting effect of digital transformation on innovation openness and knowledge integration capabilities,thereby enhancing the dual green innovation in the enterprises.The research conclusion carries profound implications for manufacturing enterprises seeking to harness digital transformation as a catalyst for dual green innovation development.Enterprises should recognize the pivotal role of ESG performance,fostering synergy between digital transformation efforts and ESG performance to collaboratively propel the advancement of dual green innovation within the manufacturing sector,thereby cultivating the new quality productive forces.

关 键 词：数字化转型 双元绿色创新 ESG表现 创新开放度 知识整合能力 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]